RESUMEN
The studyHarris M, Holland A, Lewer D, et al. Barriers to management of opioid withdrawal in hospitals in England: a document analysis of hospital policies on the management of substance dependence. BMC Med 2022;20:151.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/many-hospital-policies-create-barriers-to-good-management-of-opioid-withdrawal/.
Asunto(s)
Analgésicos Opioides , Síndrome de Abstinencia a Sustancias , Humanos , Analgésicos Opioides/efectos adversos , Síndrome de Abstinencia a Sustancias/tratamiento farmacológico , Políticas , Hospitales , InglaterraRESUMEN
The studyHong JSW, Atkinson LZ, Al-Juffali N, et al. Gabapentin and pregabalin in bipolar disorder, anxiety states, and insomnia: systematic review, meta-analysis, and rationale. Mol Psychiatry 2022;27:1339-49.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/review-finds-little-evidence-support-gabapentinoid-use-bipolar-disorder-or-insomnia/.
Asunto(s)
Trastorno Bipolar , Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño , Humanos , Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño/tratamiento farmacológico , Trastorno Bipolar/tratamiento farmacológico , Gabapentina/uso terapéutico , Pregabalina/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
The studySmith CM, Lall R, Fothergill RT, Spaight R, Perkins GD. The effect of the GoodSAM volunteer first-responder app on survival to hospital discharge following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2022;11:20-31.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/more-people-survived-cardiac-arrest-first-aiders-goodsam-alert/.
Asunto(s)
Reanimación Cardiopulmonar , Servicios Médicos de Urgencia , Socorristas , Aplicaciones Móviles , Paro Cardíaco Extrahospitalario , Humanos , Paro Cardíaco Extrahospitalario/terapiaRESUMEN
The studyEvans JT, Mouchti S, Blom AW, et al. Obesity and revision surgery, mortality, and patient-reported outcomes after primary knee replacement surgery in the National Joint Registry: a UK cohort study. PLoS Med 2021;18:7.
Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla , Humanos , Estudios de Cohortes , Reoperación , Sistema de Registros , Obesidad/cirugíaRESUMEN
The studyVennik J, Hughes S, Smith KA, et al. Patient and practitioner priorities and concerns about primary healthcare interactions for osteoarthritis: a meta-ethnography. Patient Educ Couns 2022;105:1865-77.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/discussions-about-osteoarthritis-in-primary-care/.
Asunto(s)
Osteoartritis , Humanos , Osteoartritis/terapia , Atención Primaria de SaludRESUMEN
The studyBuckman JEJ, Saunders R, Stott J, et al. Socioeconomic indicators of treatment prognosis for adults with depression: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 2022;79:5.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/unemployment-insecure-housing-linked-less-successful-depression-treatment/.
Asunto(s)
Vivienda , Desempleo , Adulto , Depresión/terapia , Humanos , Factores SocioeconómicosRESUMEN
Immune function and sensitivity to pain are closely related, but the association between early life inflammation and sensory nervous system development is poorly understood-especially in humans. Here, in term-born infants, we measure brain activity and reflex withdrawal activity (using EEG and EMG) and behavioural and physiological activity (using the PIPP-R score) to assess the impact of suspected early-onset neonatal infection on tactile- and noxious-evoked responses. We present evidence that neonatal inflammation (assessed by measuring C-reactive protein levels) is associated with increased spinal cord excitability and evoked brain activity following both tactile and noxious stimulation. There are early indications that this hyperalgesia could be maintained post-inflammation, supporting pre-clinical reports of early-life immune dysfunction influencing pain sensitivity in adults.
Asunto(s)
Nocicepción , Médula Espinal , Humanos , Hiperalgesia , Recién Nacido , Inflamación , Dolor , Médula Espinal/fisiologíaRESUMEN
The studyAntonelli M, Penfold RS, Merino J, et al. Risk factors and disease profile of post-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK users of the COVID Symptom Study app: a prospective, community-based, nested, case-control study. Lancet Infect Dis 2022;22:1.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/older-people-at-risk-from-covid-even-after-vaccine/.
Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Anciano , COVID-19/epidemiología , COVID-19/prevención & control , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Anciano Frágil , Humanos , Estudios Prospectivos , SARS-CoV-2 , VacunaciónRESUMEN
The studyMcElroy E, Ashton M, Bagnall AM, et al. The individual, place, and wellbeing-a network analysis. BMC Public Health 2021;21:1621.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/open-spaces-and-community-cohesion-improve-wellbeing/.
RESUMEN
The studyHopewell S, Keene DJ, Marian IR, et al. Progressive exercise compared with best practice advice, with or without corticosteroid injection, for the treatment of patients with rotator cuff disorders (GRASP): a multicentre, pragmatic, 2 × 2 factorial, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2021;398:416-28.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/one-off-physiotherapy-session-effective-for-shoulder-pain/.
Asunto(s)
Terapia por Ejercicio , Dolor de Hombro , Ejercicio Físico , Humanos , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Manguito de los Rotadores , Dolor de Hombro/terapia , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
The studyThe Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Age-stratified and blood-pressure-stratified effects of blood-pressure-lowering pharmacotherapy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet 2021;398:1053-64.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/people-of-all-ages-benefit-from-drugs-to-lower-blood-pressure/.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares , Hipertensión , Antihipertensivos/farmacología , Antihipertensivos/uso terapéutico , Presión Sanguínea , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/prevención & control , Humanos , Hipertensión/tratamiento farmacológico , Metaanálisis como Asunto , Signos VitalesRESUMEN
The studyHutchinson P, Edlmann E, Bulters D, et al. Trial of dexamethasone for chronic subdural haematoma. N Engl J Med 2020;383:2616-27.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/dexamethasone-should-not-be-used-chronic-subdural-haematoma/.
Asunto(s)
Hematoma Subdural Crónico , Dexametasona/efectos adversos , Hematoma Subdural Crónico/tratamiento farmacológico , HumanosRESUMEN
The studyDuffy L, Clarke CS, Lewis G, et al. Antidepressant medication to prevent depression relapse in primary care: the ANTLER RCT. Health Technol Assess 2021;25:69.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/almost-half-people-long-term-antidepressants-stop-without-relapse/.
Asunto(s)
Antidepresivos , Registros , Antidepresivos/uso terapéutico , Humanos , RecurrenciaRESUMEN
The studyBion J, Aldridge C, Beet C, et al. Increasing specialist intensity at weekends to improve outcomes for patients undergoing emergency hospital admission: the HiSLAC two-phase mixed-methods study. HSDR 2021;9:13.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/hospital-emergency-care-is-as-good-at-the-weekend-as-on-weekdays/.
Asunto(s)
Servicios Médicos de Urgencia , Hospitales , Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital , Mortalidad Hospitalaria , Hospitalización , Humanos , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
The studyHollis C, Hall CL, Jones R, et al. Therapist supported online remote behavioural intervention for tics in children and adolescents in England (ORBIT): a multicentre, parallel group, single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry 2021;8:P871-82.
Asunto(s)
Intervención basada en la Internet , Tics , Adolescente , Niño , Inglaterra , Humanos , Método Simple Ciego , Tics/terapiaRESUMEN
The studyHerbert A, Rafiq M, Pham TM, et al. Predictive values for different cancers and inflammatory bowel disease of 6 common abdominal symptoms among more than 1.9 million primary care patients in the UK: a cohort study. PLoS Med 2021:18;e1003708.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/combining-risks-cancer-and-ibd-allows-more-fast-track-referrals/.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino , Derivación y Consulta , Estudios de Cohortes , Humanos , Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino/terapiaRESUMEN
The studyDrake TM, Riad AM, Fairfield CJ, et al. Characterisation of in-hospital complications associated with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK: a prospective, multicentre cohort study. Lancet 2021;398:10296.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/one-in-two-people-hospitalised-with-covid-19-develop-complications-may-need-support/.
Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , COVID-19/complicaciones , Estudios de Cohortes , Hospitalización , Hospitales , Humanos , Estudios ProspectivosRESUMEN
The studySharpe D, Rajabi M, Harden A, et al. Supporting disengaged children and young people living with diabetes to self-care: a qualitative study in a socially disadvantaged and ethnically diverse urban area. BMJ Open 2021;11:e046989.To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/why-dont-young-people-engage-with-diabetes-services/.
Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus , Adolescente , Niño , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Humanos , Investigación Cualitativa , AutocuidadoRESUMEN
The studyVinogradova Y, Coupland C, Hippisley-Cox J. Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases. BMJ 2020;371:m3873. To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/risk-of-breast-cancer-with-hrt-depends-therapy-type-and-duration/.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/inducido químicamente , Terapia de Reemplazo de Estrógeno/efectos adversos , Terapia de Reemplazo de Estrógeno/métodos , Estrógenos/efectos adversos , Progestinas/efectos adversos , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Didrogesterona/administración & dosificación , Didrogesterona/efectos adversos , Estrógenos/administración & dosificación , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Noretindrona/administración & dosificación , Noretindrona/efectos adversos , Progestinas/administración & dosificación , Factores de Riesgo , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
The studyCrossingham I, Turner S, Ramakrishnan S, et al. Combination fixed-dose ß agonist and steroid inhaler as required for adults or children with mild asthma: a Cochrane systematic review. BMJ Evid Based Med 2021; doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2021-111764To read the full NIHR Alert, go to: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/combination-inhaler-is-effective-in-mild-asthma/.