Merging photoredox with copper catalysis: decarboxylative difluoroacetylation of α,ß-unsaturated carboxylic acids with ICF2CO2Et.

A photoredox-/copper-catalyzed decarboxylative difluoroacetylation reaction of α,ß-unsaturated carboxylic acids has been developed. This reaction produces a variety of difluoroalkylated alkenes in moderate to excellent yields and exhibits satisfactory stereoselectivity and a broad substrate scope at ambient temperature. Furthermore, this decarboxylative difluoroacetylation protocol provides efficient and environment friendly access to the difluoroalkylated alkenes.

Electrophilic Cyclization of Aryl Propargylic Alcohols: Synthesis of Dihalogenated 6,9-Dihydropyrido[1,2-a]indoles via a Cascade Iodocyclization.

A strategy for the synthesis of 6,9-dihydropyrido[1,2-a]indoles through a cascade iodocyclization of 4-(3-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,1-diphenylbut-2-yn-1-ol derivatives is presented. This reaction was conducted under very mild conditions and in a short time. The reactions are metal-free, are environmentally friendly and give up to 94% yield. Moreover, the obtained halides allow functional group diversification by palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, which could act as potential intermediates for the synthesis of valuable compounds.

AgSCF3-Mediated Oxidative Trifluoromethythiolation of Alkynes with Dearomatization to Synthesize SCF3-Substituted Spiro[4,5]trienones.

A new method for the AgSCF3-mediated radical cascade difunctionalizing trifluoromethythiolation of alkynes with dearomatization is developed. This protocol provides a novel route to SCF3-substituted spirocyclic compounds via the formation of one C-SCF3 bond, one C-C bond, and one C-O double bond in a single step.

Silver-promoted cinnamamidyl radical-mediated oxidative cascade cyclization: highly regioselective synthesis of phosphorylated azaspiro[4.5]decenones.

A silver-promoted oxidative cascade cyclization with a phosphorylation/1,5-aryl migration/desulfonylation/dearomatization process is presented here, providing an efficient method to synthesize azaspiro[4.5]decenones with high regioselectivity. The cinnamamidyl radical, which has rarely been reported before, plays a key role in this reaction.

BF3·OEt2-AgSCF3 Mediated Trifluoromethylthiolation/Cascade Cyclization of Propynols: Synthesis of 4-((Trifluoromethyl)thio)-2H-chromene and 4-((Trifluoromethyl)thio)-1,2-dihydroquinoline Derivatives.

A BF3·OEt2-AgSCF3 mediated direct trifluoromethylthiolation/cascade cyclization of propynols involving the SCF3 anion nucleophilic pathway is developed. This protocol also provides an opportunity to construct valuable trifluoromethylthio-substituted 2H-chromene and 1,2-dihydroquinoline systems with high efficiency under mild conditions. Additionally, the developed BF3·OEt2-AgSCF3 reaction system could be scaled up to gram quantities in a satisfactory yield without inert gas protection.

Lewis Acid Catalyzed [4 + 3] Cycloaddition of Propargylic Alcohols with Azides.

An unprecedented Lewis acid catalyzed [4 + 3] cycloaddition reaction is described that provides a straightforward route to polycyclic products containing an imine-based indole azepine scaffold, starting from readily available internal tertiary alkynols and azides. This cycloaddition protocol provides efficient and atom-economical access to a new class of fascinating imine-containing products in satisfactory yields, which has shown good application in the construction of seven-membered N-heterocycles.

Metal-free nitro-carbocyclization of 1,6-enynes with (t)BuONO and TEMPO.

A novel and convenient metal-free nitration and cyclization of 1,6-enynes has been developed. Two C-C bonds and one C-N bond were constructed in one process in this reaction. This transformation is proven to have relatively good functional-group applicability and can be scaled up to gram quantities in satisfactory yields. According to the following experimental facts and related literature reports, a radical pathway was involved in this transformation.

Facile synthesis of disubstituted isoxazoles from homopropargylic alcohol via C═N bond formation.

A novel iron-catalyzed aerobic oxidative reaction to synthesize disubstituted isoxazoles from homopropargylic alcohol, t-BuONO, and H2O is developed. The method provides mild conditions to afford a variety of useful substituted heterocycles in an efficient and regioselective manner. The mechanism has been studied and proposed, which indicates that the transformation can be realized through construction of a C═N bond and C═O bond, C-H oxidation, and then cyclization. Moreover, this method can be enlarged to gram scale.

Silver-promoted oxidative cyclization of 1,6-enynes: highly regioselective synthesis of phosphorated fluorene derivatives.

A silver-promoted oxidative cyclization of 1,6-enynes with disubstituted phosphine oxides is developed for the synthesis of fluorene derivatives. The reaction proceeds with high regioselectivity by constructing one C-P bond and two C-C bonds in one step. Moreover, reduction of the pentavalent phosphine enlarges the application scope of the product.