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Childs Nerv Syst ; 40(3): 895-903, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37975904

RESUMEN

Dystonia represents a significant source of disability in children. Generalized dystonia, which involves multiple body regions, leads to impaired mobility and motor function, resulting in substantial challenges in daily activities. Surgical treatments are used when medical treatments fail. Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) or deep brain stimulations (DBS) are the most employed surgical therapies. When these options are not feasible or ineffective, some authors have explored the use of intraventricular baclofen (IVB). In this report, we present four cases of pediatric patients with generalized dystonia who underwent treatment with IVB, resulting in notable improvements. To further explore the potential of this treatment modality, we conducted a comprehensive literature review. The findings from our study provide a comprehensive overview that can guide palliative management in similar cases.


Asunto(s)
Distonía , Trastornos Distónicos , Relajantes Musculares Centrales , Humanos , Niño , Baclofeno/uso terapéutico , Distonía/tratamiento farmacológico , Relajantes Musculares Centrales/uso terapéutico , Bombas de Infusión Implantables , Espasticidad Muscular
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