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1.
Int Orthop ; 42(1): 39, 2018 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29164288

RESUMEN

There is an error in the name of one of the author in the original publication. The correct name is I Rodríguez-Delourme and not Delourne.

2.
Int Orthop ; 42(1): 33-38, 2018 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29075808

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: This work seeks to verify the utility of the KLIC score as a predictor of treatment success or failure in patients with knee and hip acute prosthetic joint infections (APJI). These patients were treated in our centre, which is not a prosthetic joint infection reference centre. The KLIC score assesses factors such as chronic kidney failure (2 points) (Kidney), liver disease (1.5 points) (Liver), revision surgery or femoral neck fracture (1.5 points)and cemented prosthesis (2 points) (Index surgery) and a C-reactive protein level (CRP) greater than 11.5 mg/dL (2.5 points), as a predictor of treatment success or failure in patients with knee and hip acute prosthetic joint infections (APJI). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 30 patients with APJI who were treated using debridement, antibiotics, irrigation and retention (DAIR) treatment between January 2007 and December 2016. Patients' KLIC scores were calculated. The main outcome was success or failure of DAIR treatment of APJI. RESULTS: DAIR treatment succeeded in 21 cases and failed in nine cases. Differences in outcome were found according to the KLIC score. For KLIC scores >2 and ≤4, there were three successes and zero failures; for scores 4-5, there were nine successes and two failures; for scores >5 and ≤7,there were nine successes and four failures; and for scores >7, there were zero successes and three failures (p = 0.025). We found a positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 33% and 100% for scores ≤4 (score for calculations: 3.5), 43% and 84% for scores 4-5 (4.5), 50% and 68% for scores >5 and ≤7 (5.5), and 100% and 76% for scores >7 (7.5), respectively. The area under the ROC curve was 0.762 (95% confidence interval, 0.569-0.955). CONCLUSIONS: The KLIC score was useful in predicting success or failure of DAIR treatment of APJI. This supports the conclusion that with a score < 3.5, treatment is likely to succeed and with a score of >6, it is likely to fail.


Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Desbridamiento/métodos , Infecciones Relacionadas con Prótesis/terapia , Irrigación Terapéutica/métodos , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Artroplastia/efectos adversos , Proteína C-Reactiva/análisis , Femenino , Articulación de la Cadera/cirugía , Humanos , Prótesis Articulares/efectos adversos , Riñón/patología , Articulación de la Rodilla/cirugía , Hígado/patología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Insuficiencia del Tratamiento , Resultado del Tratamiento
3.
An Med Interna ; 23(7): 310-6, 2006 Jul.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17067229

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: To describe the characteristics of patients admitted in hospitals with soft tissue infections, and analyse the variables whose died, in order to define risk groups. METHOD: retrospective analysis of medical reports of all patient admitted during 2002 year for soft tissue infections in public malacitans hospitals. We excluded the patient with soft tissue infections associated with burns, surgery, pressure ulcers, and orbit cellulitis. We analysed clinical, biochemical variables and indications for yields and imaging tests, so the empiric antibiotic treatment established and its correlations with practice guidelines. RESULTS: We analysed 391 admissions of 374 patients. Cellulitis was the most frequent diagnosis (69.3%). We did imaging tests in 51.6%. In 94.3% of cases were treated with empirics antibiotics. The most prescribed drug was amoxiciline plus clavulanate (39%). 27 patients died, 40.7% of them for septic cause. All deceased patients had chronic diseases. The only biochemical parameters associated with mortality were serum proteins and albumina (55 +/- 9 g/L vs. 63 +/- 8 g/L; p = 0.0231) and (22 +/- 7 g/L vs. 29 +/- 7 g/L; p = 0.0125) respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Cellullitis are the most frequent soft tissue infections that requires admissions in hospitals. We overuse imaging test and don t follow the practice guidelines recommendations in antibiotic therapy. Primary soft issue infection s mortality is low and it s restricted to people with chronic illness, deep infections and bad nutritional status.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones de los Tejidos Blandos/mortalidad , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Niño , Preescolar , Comorbilidad , Femenino , Hospitales Públicos/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Admisión del Paciente , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Riesgo , Infecciones de los Tejidos Blandos/diagnóstico , Infecciones de los Tejidos Blandos/tratamiento farmacológico , España/epidemiología
4.
An Med Interna ; 16(11): 585-6, 1999 Nov.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10638002

RESUMEN

Although actinomycosis frequently presents as a pseudotumoral syndrome, the simultaneous diagnosis of actinomycosis and cancer is exceptional. Actinomycosis can occur as an opportunistic infection secondary to the antineoplastic treatment and even the cancer itself can act as facilitating factor. We report a patient who was diagnosed simultaneously of advanced oropharinx cancer (T4-N1-M0) and actinomycosis associated to the tumoral mass. This exceptional association and the importance of its early diagnosis justify the communication of the case.


Asunto(s)
Actinomicosis/complicaciones , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/complicaciones , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/secundario , Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/complicaciones , Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/secundario , Neoplasias Faríngeas/complicaciones , Neoplasias Faríngeas/patología , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad
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