An exploration of attitudes on sexuality at a northeastern urban university.

This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of scores on homophobia among 104 college students at a northeastern urban university. Participants reported their attitudes regarding homosexuals and homosexual behavior on Hudson and Rickett's Index of Homophobia. The 33 men indicated more negative attitudes about homosexuals and homosexual situations than the 71 women.

Assessing variability of HIV transmission attitudes and behaviors at an urban northeastern university.

Teenagers in the United States are one of the populations whose HIV infection rates are increasing most rapidly. This study was designed to measure college students' knowledge of HIV transmission methods using Kittleson and Venglarcik's HIV Transmission Survey. Participants (N= 167) were divided into two groups, 99 students from a rural background and 68 students from an urban background. Students from an urban background were significantly more knowledgeable about documented HIV transmission modes than students from a rural background. Men were significantly less aware of documented HIV transmission modes than women. These results suggest that education about AIDS needs to be improved. The current educational procedures do not properly inform students in a fashion which exhibits the true risk of infection and those behaviors which increase risk. Fifteen years after the discovery of the HIV virus students are still largely unaware that they are at risk for contracting a fatal disease.

Entrapment of small bowel after laparoscopic herniorrhaphy.

As laparoscopic hernia repair continues to evolve as an operative procedure, papers will continue to be published discussing new variations and new techniques which will better the operative procedure as a whole and quite possibly decrease its associated complications (i.e., morbidity and mortality). We present a case of laparoscopic bilateral herniorrhaphy in which after uncomplicated surgery and an immediate, uneventful postoperative course, the patient returned to our institution with both a rectus sheath hematoma and small bowel obstruction. The patient, who was initially treated conservatively, ultimately required laparotomy for persistent small bowel obstruction. Laparotomy revealed incarcerated small bowel in a cavity between the posterior rectus fascia and the rectus muscle proper. The patient did well after laparotomy and was discharged home with no further complications.

Segmental colonic duplication presenting as a sigmoid volvulus.

This is a case report of a four-year-old girl who presented with severe intermittent abdominal pain. She had an infra-levator imperforate anus repaired as a newborn. Operation demonstrated duplications of the right and left colons, separated by a normal transverse colon. The left colon duplication was closed at both ends, and it contained 500 cc of intestinal secretions. The sigmoid colon and its duplication volvulized. The terminal ileum was also duplicated; one ileum joining a normal ascending colon duplication, which was patent proximally, but closed distally.