RESUMEN
Partial hand and finger amputations are relatively rare but devastating due to the consequences they provoque. In addition, they are more likely than lower limb amputations in car accidents, work accidents and by certain weapons of war. Men are going to have a much higher risk of traumatic amputation than women, with a rate 6.6 times higher. Fitting can be a complex process and a challenge for professionals. For this reason, it is important to know all the options available on the market that can meet the needs of patients, from cosmetic to myoelectric prostheses. Fitting requires the coordinated activity of a multiassistant clinical work team, the center of the team being the person who has suffered the amputation, who must have all the information possible to be able to actively participate in decision-making.
Asunto(s)
Amputación Traumática , Miembros Artificiales , Amputación Quirúrgica , Amputación Traumática/cirugía , Femenino , Mano , Humanos , Masculino , Extremidad SuperiorRESUMEN
Upper limb amputations are uncommon but cause severe disability. It is usually of traumatic origin and in young males less than 40 years-old, and active. The frequency of amputation at transradial level is around 35% of cases, with the myoelectric prosthesis achieving greater functionality. Around 25% of the patients give up using of the prosthesis, due to its complexity of use by means of 2 conventional electrodes, one of the most common causes for giving up. The Myo Plus system with an 8-channel electromyograph helps the patient to control the prosthesis using the phantom limb and achieving the closing, opening, and pronation-supination patterns of the hand in a time less than the conventional one and more easily. It also leads to less rehabilitation time, decreasing costs and unnecessary travel, without increasing the time for the manufacture of the socket.