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1.
Epidemiol Infect ; 141(3): 620-30, 2013 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22691710

RESUMEN

An analysis was undertaken to measure age-specific vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 2010/11 trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (TIV) and monovalent 2009 pandemic influenza vaccine (PIV) administered in 2009/2010. The test-negative case-control study design was employed based on patients consulting primary care. Overall TIV effectiveness, adjusted for age and month, against confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm 2009 infection was 56% (95% CI 42-66); age-specific adjusted VE was 87% (95% CI 45-97) in <5-year-olds and 84% (95% CI 27-97) in 5- to 14-year-olds. Adjusted VE for PIV was only 28% (95% CI -6 to 51) overall and 72% (95% CI 15-91) in <5-year-olds. For confirmed influenza B infection, TIV effectiveness was 57% (95% CI 42-68) and in 5- to 14-year-olds 75% (95% CI 32-91). TIV provided moderate protection against the main circulating strains in 2010/2011, with higher protection in children. PIV administered during the previous season provided residual protection after 1 year, particularly in the <5 years age group.


Asunto(s)
Subtipo H1N1 del Virus de la Influenza A , Virus de la Influenza B , Vacunas contra la Influenza , Gripe Humana/epidemiología , Gripe Humana/prevención & control , Adolescente , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Gripe Humana/virología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pandemias , Reino Unido/epidemiología , Adulto Joven
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