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1.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother ; 9(8): 701-708, 2023 Dec 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37653447

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Guidelines recommend extended dual antiplatelet therapy, including ticagrelor 60 mg twice daily, in high-risk post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients who have tolerated 12 months and are not at high bleeding risk. The real-world utilization and bleeding and ischaemic outcomes associated with long-term ticagrelor 60 mg in routine clinical practice have not been well described. METHODS: Register and claims data from the USA (Optum Clinformatics, IBM MarketScan, and Medicare) and Europe (Sweden, Italy, UK, and Germany) were extracted. Patients initiating ticagrelor 60 mg ≥12 months after MI, meeting eligibility criteria for the PEGASUS-TIMI (Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin - Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 45) 54 trial, were included. The cumulative incidence of the composite of MI, stroke, or all-cause mortality and that of bleeding requiring hospitalization were calculated. Meta-analyses were performed to combine estimates from each source. RESULTS: A total of 7035 patients treated with ticagrelor 60 mg met eligibility criteria. Median age was 67 years and 29% were females; 12% had a history of multiple MIs. The majority (95%) had been treated with ticagrelor 90 mg prior to initiating ticagrelor 60 mg. At 12 months from initiation of ticagrelor 60 mg, the cumulative incidence [95% confidence interval (CI)] of MI, stroke, or mortality was 3.33% (2.73-4.04) and was approximately three-fold the risk of bleeding (0.96%; 0.69-1.33). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides insights into the use of ticagrelor 60 mg in patients with prior MI in clinical practice. Observed event rates for ischaemic events and bleeding generally align with those in the pivotal trials, support the established safety profile of ticagrelor, and highlight the significant residual ischaemic risk in this population.Clinical Trials.gov Registration NCT04568083.


Asunto(s)
Infarto del Miocardio , Accidente Cerebrovascular , Estados Unidos/epidemiología , Femenino , Humanos , Anciano , Masculino , Ticagrelor/efectos adversos , Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria , Antagonistas del Receptor Purinérgico P2Y , Adenosina/efectos adversos , Prevención Secundaria , Medicare , Infarto del Miocardio/diagnóstico , Infarto del Miocardio/epidemiología , Infarto del Miocardio/tratamiento farmacológico , Accidente Cerebrovascular/prevención & control , Hemorragia/inducido químicamente , Hemorragia/epidemiología , Isquemia/tratamiento farmacológico
2.
Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed) ; 34(1): 12-18, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36774246

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Despite the benefits of mobilisation in the critical patient, the evidence in patients with Levitronix® CentriMag as a bridge to heart transplantation (HT) is scarce. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of mobility on these patients. METHODS: Retrospective observational study of patients who received a HT with Levitronix® CentriMag admitted between 2010 and 2019 to a tertiary hospital. Degree of mobility and nutritional status were assessed at the time of HT. Outcomes including infections, length of hospital admission and mortality were evaluated. RESULTS: 27 patients were included and divided in two groups according to degree of mobility (22 with low mobility and 5 with high mobility). 90-day survival after HT was 63.6% in patients with low mobility and 80% in high mobility group; no statistically significant differences were observed. No differences were observed regarding ICU discharge after HT at 30 days. Nevertheless, lower albumin levels were observed in low mobility group (24,5 g/L (IQR: 23-30) vs 33 g/L (IQR: 26-36); p = .029). Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) post HT was longer in patients with low mobility (p = .014). There were no significant differences in appearance of pressure ulcers, or post HT infections among mobility groups. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with high mobility had a shorter time of IMV and a better nutritional status. No complications were observed associated to mobility. No differences were observed between the degree of mobility and 90-day mortality, ICU stay or post HT adverse events.


Asunto(s)
Trasplante de Corazón , Corazón Auxiliar , Humanos , Trasplante de Corazón/efectos adversos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Hospitalización , Respiración Artificial
3.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 57(2): 100748, 2023.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35803750

RESUMEN

Massive and irreparable lesions of the rotator cuff are frequent between people over 60 years old. Recently, inferior trapezium transference with Achilles tendon allograft has demonstrated very good results to restore shoulder's function. For this kind of surgery, it is recommended an absolute immobilization in shoulder abduction at 90° and maximal external rotation between 6-8 weeks. A 57-year-old woman underwent surgery with a lower trapezius transfer to repair the rotator cuff due to a massive and irreparable tear. She started aquatic physiotherapy 15 days after surgery and conventional physiotherapy treatment at 25 days, with a follow-up of 12 months. Good functional results of the operated shoulder were obtained, which were maintained in the postoperative follow-up. In this case early physiotherapy did not result in any risk of suture dehiscence, loosen or distressing of the allograft.


Asunto(s)
Lesiones del Manguito de los Rotadores , Músculos Superficiales de la Espalda , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Persona de Mediana Edad , Lesiones del Manguito de los Rotadores/cirugía , Músculos Superficiales de la Espalda/cirugía , Músculos Superficiales de la Espalda/trasplante , Resultado del Tratamiento , Manguito de los Rotadores/cirugía , Modalidades de Fisioterapia
5.
Aust Vet J ; 100(6): 254-260, 2022 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35191021

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Upper airway endoscopy of thoroughbred (TB) yearlings is commonly used in an attempt to predict laryngeal function (LF) and its impact on future race performance. The aim of this study was to determine if different grading systems and laryngeal grades were correlated with future performance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Postsale endoscopic recordings were obtained from an Australian TB yearling sale during a four-year period from 2008 to 2011. Horses were included if they had a diagnostic postsale video endoscopic recording and raced within Australia. Recordings were graded using the Havemeyer system and subsequently recategorised according to the Lane scale and two condensed scales. Performance data were sourced from Racing Australia and comparisons were made between groups. RESULTS: A total of 1244 horses met the inclusion criteria. There were no significant differences in sex or sales price between groups. There were no significant differences in the number of starts or wins between groups for any grading system. For the condensed Havemeyer scale, horses with intermediate LF were separated into two groups. Significant differences in earnings were found between 'normal' and 'abnormal' (P = 0.02) and 'intermediate-low' and 'abnormal' grades (P = 0.03). There were no significant differences between horses with 'intermediate-high' and 'abnormal' grades (P = 0.40). No significant differences were found between the two intermediate grades (P = 0.60) or between horses with normal LF and either 'intermediate-low' or 'intermediate-high' grades (P = 0.99). DISCUSSION: Resting LF in Australian yearling TBs assessed using a condensed Havemeyer grading scale had some predictive value for future racing performance. This information should be considered when performing yearling endoscopic examinations.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Caballos , Condicionamiento Físico Animal , Animales , Australia , Endoscopía/veterinaria , Enfermedades de los Caballos/epidemiología , Caballos , Estudios Retrospectivos
6.
Clin Immunol ; 230: 108821, 2021 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34391937

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Information regarding inborn error of immunity (IEI) as a risk factor for severe COVID-19 is scarce. We aimed to determine if paediatric patients with moderate/severe IEI got COVID-19 at the same level as the general population, and to describe COVID-19 expression. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included patients with moderate/severe IEI aged 0-21 years old: cross-sectional study (June2020) to determine the prevalence of COVID-19; prospective study (January2020-January2021) including IEI patients with COVID-19. Assays used: nasopharyngeal swab SARS-CoV-2 PCR and SARS-CoV-2-specific immunoglobulins. RESULTS: Seven from sixty-five patients tested positive (prevalence: 10.7% (7%-13%)) after the first SARS-COV-2 wave and 13/15 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 had an asymptomatic/mild course. CONCLUSIONS: In our area, prevalence of COVID-19 in moderate/severe IEI paediatric patients after the first wave was slightly higher than in the general population. The majority of patients presented a benign course, suggesting a possible protective factor related with age despite IEI.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/complicaciones , Enfermedades de Inmunodeficiencia Primaria/complicaciones , SARS-CoV-2 , Adolescente , Niño , Preescolar , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Prevalencia , Adulto Joven
7.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging ; 48(12): 3925-3939, 2021 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33851243

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The objective of this review was to explore the potential clinical application of unconventional non-amino acid PET radiopharmaceuticals in patients with gliomas. METHODS: A comprehensive search strategy was used based on SCOPUS and PubMed databases using the following string: ("perfusion" OR "angiogenesis" OR "hypoxia" OR "neuroinflammation" OR proliferation OR invasiveness) AND ("brain tumor" OR "glioma") AND ("Positron Emission Tomography" OR PET). From all studies published in English, the most relevant articles were selected for this review, evaluating the mostly used PET radiopharmaceuticals in research centers, beyond amino acid radiotracers and 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ([18F]FDG), for the assessment of different biological features, such as perfusion, angiogenesis, hypoxia, neuroinflammation, cell proliferation, tumor invasiveness, and other biological characteristics in patients with glioma. RESULTS: At present, the use of non-amino acid PET radiopharmaceuticals specifically designed to assess perfusion, angiogenesis, hypoxia, neuroinflammation, cell proliferation, tumor invasiveness, and other biological features in glioma is still limited. CONCLUSION: The use of investigational PET radiopharmaceuticals should be further explored considering their promising potential and studies specifically designed to validate these preliminary findings are needed. In the clinical scenario, advancements in the development of new PET radiopharmaceuticals and new imaging technologies (e.g., PET/MR and the application of the artificial intelligence to medical images) might contribute to improve the clinical translation of these novel radiotracers in the assessment of gliomas.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Encefálicas , Glioma , Inteligencia Artificial , Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico por imagen , Fluorodesoxiglucosa F18 , Glioma/diagnóstico por imagen , Humanos , Imagen Molecular , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones , Radiofármacos , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X
8.
Bone Marrow Transplant ; 56(2): 376-386, 2021 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32801317

RESUMEN

CD19-CAR T-cell therapy (CART19) causes B-cell aplasia (BCA) and dysgammaglobulinemia but there is a lack of information about the degree of its secondary immunodeficiency. We conducted a prospective study in children and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated with CART19, analysing the kinetics of BCA and dysgammaglobulinemia during therapy, as well as the B-cell reconstitution in those with CART19 loss. Thirty-four patients were included (14 female) with a median age at CART19 infusion of 8.7 years (2.9-24.9). Median follow-up after infusion was 7.1 months (0.5-42). BCA was observed 7 days after infusion (3-8), with persistence at 24 months in 60% of patients. All patients developed a progressive decrease in IgM and IgA: 71% had undetectable IgM levels at 71 days (41-99) and 13% undetectable IgA levels at 185 days (11-308). Three of 12 patients had protective levels of IgA in saliva. In two of three patients who lost CART19, persistent B-cell dysfunction was observed. No severe infections occurred. In conclusion, BCA occurs soon after CART19 infusion, with a progressive decrease in IgM and IgA, and with less impairment of IgA, suggesting the possibility of an immune reservoir. A persistent B-cell dysfunction might persist after CART19 loss in this population.


Asunto(s)
Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras , Antígenos CD19 , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , Inmunoterapia Adoptiva , Cinética , Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras/tratamiento farmacológico , Estudios Prospectivos , Adulto Joven
9.
Nat Commun ; 11(1): 5983, 2020 11 25.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33239618

RESUMEN

Fjord dynamics influence oceanic heat flux to the Greenland ice sheet. Submarine iceberg melting releases large volumes of freshwater within Greenland's fjords, yet its impact on fjord dynamics remains unclear. We modify an ocean model to simulate submarine iceberg melting in Sermilik Fjord, east Greenland. Here we find that submarine iceberg melting cools and freshens the fjord by up to ~5 °C and 0.7 psu in the upper 100-200 m. The release of freshwater from icebergs drives an overturning circulation, resulting in a ~10% increase in net up-fjord heat flux. In addition, we find that submarine iceberg melting accounts for over 95% of heat used for ice melt in Sermilik Fjord. Our results highlight the substantial impact that icebergs have on the dynamics of a major Greenlandic fjord, demonstrating the importance of including related processes in studies that seek to quantify interactions between the ice sheet and the ocean.

10.
J Nutr Health Aging ; 24(7): 723-729, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32744568

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and frailty are common in older patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). No data exists about its prognostic impact on long-term outcomes and their possible interaction in this setting. DESIGN: Observational prospective study. SETTING: Multicenter registry conducted in 44 hospitals in Spain. PARTICIPANTS: Consecutive patients with ACS aged 80≥years. MEASUREMENTS: A comprehensive geriatric evaluation was performed during hospitalization, including frailty assessment by the FRAIL score. The impact of DM and frailty on the incidence of mortality/readmission at 24 months was analysed by a Cox regression model. RESULTS: A total of 498 patients were included (mean age 84.3 years). Prevalence of previous DM was 199/498 (40.0%). The rate of frail patients was 135/498 (27.1%). The incidence of mortality/readmission was higher frail patients (HR 2.49) (both p<0.001). In contrast, DM was not significantly associated to a higher rate of outcomes (HR 1.23, p=0.060) in the whole cohort. Among non-frail patients, patients with DM had a similar incidence of mortality or readmission (p=0.959). In contrast, among frail patients, DM was significantly associated with a higher incidence of events (HR 1.51, p=0.034). CONCLUSIONS: Unlike frailty status, DM was not associated to poorer long-term outcome in elderly patients with ACS. Among frail patients the presence of DM seems to provide additional prognostic information.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome Coronario Agudo/complicaciones , Diabetes Mellitus/etiología , Anciano Frágil/estadística & datos numéricos , Fragilidad/complicaciones , Síndrome Coronario Agudo/mortalidad , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Diabetes Mellitus/mortalidad , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalencia , Pronóstico , Estudios Prospectivos
11.
Med Intensiva (Engl Ed) ; 44(8): 475-484, 2020 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31362838

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Current guidelines recommend a risk-adjusted early invasive strategy (EIS) in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS). The present study assesses the application if this strategy, the conditioning factors and prognostic impact upon patients with NSTEACS admitted to Intensive Cardiac Care Units (ICCU). DESIGN: A prospective cohort study was carried out. SETTING: The ICCUs of 8 hospitals in Catalonia (Spain). PATIENTS: Consecutive patients with NSTEACS between October 2017 and March 2018. The risk profile was defined by the European Society of Cardiology criteria. INTERVENTIONS: EIS was defined as the performance of coronary angiography within the first 6hours in patients at very high-risk or within 24hours in high-risk patients. OUTCOME VARIABLES: Mortality or readmission at 6 months. RESULTS: A total of 629 patients were included (mean age 66.6 years), of whom 225 (35.9%) were at very high risk, and 392 (62.6%) at high risk. Most patients (96.2%) underwent an invasive strategy. EIS was performed in 284 patients (45.6%), especially younger patients with fewer comorbidities. These patients had a shorter ICCU and hospital stay, as well as a lesser incidence of ACS, revascularization and death or readmission at 6 months. After adjusting for confounders, the association between EIS and death or readmission at 6 months remained significant (hazard ratio: .66, 95% confidence interval .45-.97; P=.035). CONCLUSIONS: The EIS was performed in a minority of NSTEACS admitted to ICCU, being associated with better outcomes.

13.
Nat Commun ; 10(1): 2810, 2019 Jun 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31243282

RESUMEN

Few subglacial lakes have been identified beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) despite extensive documentation in Antarctica, where periodic release of water can impact ice flow. Here we present an ice-sheet-wide survey of Greenland subglacial lakes, identifying 54 candidates from airborne radio-echo sounding, and 2 lakes from ice-surface elevation changes. These range from 0.2-5.9 km in length, and are mostly distributed away from ice divides, beneath relatively slow-moving ice. Based on our results and previous observations, we suggest three zones of formation: stable lakes in northern and eastern regions above the Equilibrium Line Altitude (ELA) but away from the interior; hydrologically-active lakes near the ELA recharged by surface meltwater and; small, seasonally-active lakes below the ELA, which form over winter and drain during the melt season. These observations provide important constraints on the GrIS's basal thermal regime and help refine our understanding of the subglacial hydrological system.

14.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol ; 42(11): 1644-1648, 2019 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31218410

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of percutaneous lung tumor biopsy under cone beam-computed tomography (CBCT) with PET-CT imaging fusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eleven patients (four women and seven men) underwent C-arm CBCT lung biopsy with PET-CT fusion imaging. A preprocedural PET-CT scan was manually fused with procedural CBCT based on anatomical landmarks; using real-time fluoroscopy, the coregistered PET-CT and CBCT images were overlaid to guide the needle trajectory. Technical success, accuracy, sensibility and specificity were evaluated. Mean total procedure time and time required for image elaboration were recorded. RESULTS: Technical success, diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were 100%. The mean procedure time was 38 min. The average time of PET-CT/CBCT image fusion elaboration was 3.53 min for planning and 3.42 min for needle positioning check. CONCLUSION: CBCT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy with PET-CT fusion imaging is a feasible and effective procedure, with the potential to further improve diagnostic yield by targeting the most metabolically active portion of a lesion, whether it is morphologically altered or normal.


Asunto(s)
Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico/métodos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patología , Tomografía Computarizada por Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones/métodos , Radiografía Intervencional/métodos , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Estudios de Factibilidad , Femenino , Humanos , Biopsia Guiada por Imagen/métodos , Pulmón/diagnóstico por imagen , Pulmón/patología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Prospectivos , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y Especificidad
15.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 115(31): 7907-7912, 2018 07 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30012619

RESUMEN

Predicting the retreat of tidewater outlet glaciers forms a major obstacle to forecasting the rate of mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet. This reflects the challenges of modeling the highly dynamic, topographically complex, and data-poor environment of the glacier-fjord systems that link the ice sheet to the ocean. To avoid these difficulties, we investigate the extent to which tidewater glacier retreat can be explained by simple variables: air temperature, meltwater runoff, ocean temperature, and two simple parameterizations of "ocean/atmosphere" forcing based on the combined influence of runoff and ocean temperature. Over a 20-y period at 10 large tidewater outlet glaciers along the east coast of Greenland, we find that ocean/atmosphere forcing can explain up to 76% of the variability in terminus position at individual glaciers and 54% of variation in terminus position across all 10 glaciers. Our findings indicate that (i) the retreat of east Greenland's tidewater glaciers is best explained as a product of both oceanic and atmospheric warming and (ii) despite the complexity of tidewater glacier behavior, over multiyear timescales a significant proportion of terminus position change can be explained as a simple function of this forcing. These findings thus demonstrate that simple parameterizations can play an important role in predicting the response of the ice sheet to future climate warming.

16.
Am J Transplant ; 18(1): 113-124, 2018 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28898527

RESUMEN

This study evaluated the independent contribution of voriconazole to the development of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in lung transplant recipients, by attempting to account for important confounding factors, particularly immunosuppression. This international, multicenter, retrospective, cohort study included adult patients who underwent lung transplantation during 2005-2008. Cox regression analysis was used to assess the effects of voriconazole and other azoles, analyzed as time-dependent variables, on the risk of developing biopsy-confirmed SCC. Nine hundred lung transplant recipients were included. Median follow-up time from transplantation to end of follow-up was 3.51 years. In a Cox regression model, exposure to voriconazole alone (adjusted hazard ratio 2.39, 95% confidence interval 1.31-4.37) and exposure to voriconazole and other azole(s) (adjusted hazard ratio 3.45, 95% confidence interval 1.07-11.06) were associated with SCC compared with those unexposed after controlling for important confounders including immunosuppressants. Exposure to voriconazole was associated with increased risk of SCC of the skin in lung transplant recipients. Residual confounding could not be ruled out because of the use of proxy variables to control for some confounders. Benefits of voriconazole use when prescribed to lung transplant recipients should be carefully weighed versus the potential risk of SCC. EU PAS registration number: EUPAS5269.


Asunto(s)
Antifúngicos/efectos adversos , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/etiología , Enfermedades Pulmonares/cirugía , Trasplante de Pulmón/efectos adversos , Neoplasias Cutáneas/etiología , Voriconazol/efectos adversos , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patología , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Neoplasias Cutáneas/patología , Receptores de Trasplantes , Adulto Joven
17.
J Vet Pharmacol Ther ; 41(2): 230-238, 2018 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29067696

RESUMEN

This study determined the pharmacokinetics, antinociceptive, and anti-inflammatory effects of the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor t-TUCB (trans-4-{4-[3-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-ureido]-cyclohexyloxy}-benzoic acid) in horses with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced radiocarpal synovitis. A total of seven adult healthy mares (n = 4-6/treatment) were administered 3 µg LPS into one radiocarpal joint and t-TUCB intravenously (i.v.) at 0 (control), 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg in a blinded, randomized, crossover design with at least 3 weeks washout between. Two investigators independently assigned pain scores (at rest, walk and trot) and lameness scores before and up to 48 hr after t-TUCB/LPS. Responses to touching the joint skin to assess tactile allodynia, plasma, and synovial fluid (SF) t-TUCB concentrations were determined before and up to 48 hr after t-TUCB/LPS. Blood and SF were collected for clinical laboratory evaluations before and up to 48 hr after t-TUCB/LPS. Areas under the curves of pain and lameness scores were calculated and compared between control and treatments. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA with Dunnett or Bonferroni post-test. p < .05 was considered significant. Data are mean ± SEM. Compared to control, pain, lameness, and tactile allodynia were significantly lower with 1 mg/kg t-TUCB, but not the other doses. For 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg t-TUCB treatments, plasma terminal half-lives were 13 ± 3, 13 ± 0.5, and 24 ± 5 hr, and clearances were 68 ± 15, 48 ± 5, and 14 ± 1 ml hr-1  kg-1 . The 1 mg/kg t-TUCB reached the SF at high concentrations. There were no important anti-inflammatory effects. In conclusion, sEH inhibition with t-TUCB may provide analgesia in horses with inflammatory joint pain.


Asunto(s)
Analgésicos/farmacocinética , Benzoatos/farmacocinética , Carpo Animal , Enfermedades de los Caballos/tratamiento farmacológico , Artropatías/veterinaria , Compuestos de Fenilurea/farmacocinética , Sinovitis/veterinaria , Analgésicos/farmacología , Animales , Benzoatos/farmacología , Estudios Cruzados , Epóxido Hidrolasas/antagonistas & inhibidores , Femenino , Caballos , Artropatías/tratamiento farmacológico , Cojera Animal/tratamiento farmacológico , Cojera Animal/etiología , Compuestos de Fenilurea/farmacología , Sinovitis/tratamiento farmacológico
18.
Scand J Med Sci Sports ; 28(4): 1404-1411, 2018 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29237243

RESUMEN

Physical activity has benefits on health. However, there is a small risk of effort-related adverse events. The aim of this study is to describe exercise-related severe cardiovascular events and to relate them with the type of sport performed. We performed a ten-year retrospective study in eight Spanish cardiac intensive care units. Adverse cardiac events were defined as acute myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest or syncope related to physical activity. From 117 patients included, 109 were male (93.2%), and mean age was 51.6 ± 12.3 years; 56 presented acute myocardial infarction without cardiac arrest (47.9%), 55 sudden cardiac death (47.0%) and six syncope (5.1%). The sports with higher number of events were cycling (33%-28.2%), marathon or similar running competitions (19%-16.2%), gymnastics (18%-15.3%) and soccer (17%-14.5%). Myocardial infarction was observed more frequently in cyclists compared to other sports (69.7% vs 39.3%, P = .001). The most common cause of sudden cardiac death was myocardial infarction in those >35 years (23%-63.9%) and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in younger patients (5%-62.5%). Significant coronary artery disease was present in 85 (79.4%). Only one patient with cardiac arrest presented with a non-shockable rhythm (asystole). Eleven patients (9.4%) died during hospitalization; in all cases, they had presented cardiac arrest. All discharged patients were alive at the end of follow-up. Exercise-related severe cardiac events are mainly seen in men. Coronary heart disease is very frequent; about half present acute myocardial infarction and the other half cardiac arrest. In our cohort, prognosis was good in patients without cardiac arrest.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedad Coronaria/diagnóstico , Muerte Súbita Cardíaca , Ejercicio Físico , Paro Cardíaco/diagnóstico , Infarto del Miocardio/diagnóstico , Fibrilación Ventricular/diagnóstico , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , España , Deportes , Síncope/diagnóstico
19.
Med Oncol ; 34(10): 174, 2017 Sep 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28875374

RESUMEN

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of Y90 radioembolization (Y90-RE) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) analysing our results and correlating them with independent prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and for complications. Forty-three patients with advanced inoperable HCC including those with multiple bilobar lesions or portal vein thrombosis (PVT) treated with Y90-RE were reviewed. Treatment efficacy and safety were evaluated. Survival was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate analyses were performed for identifying potential prognostic factors. Radiologic response was evaluated with the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (mRECIST) criteria. Clinical toxicities were prospectively recorded. Median overall progression-free survival and OS were 27.7 and 16.8 months, respectively. Longer median OS was revealed in those without PVT (p = 0.0241) and those whose pre-treatment haemoglobin values was higher (p = 0.0471). According with mRECIST criteria, we observed a disease control rate of 69.2 and 61.9% at 3- and 6-month follow-up, respectively. Complications developed in 28 patients (65.1%), among which grade 2-3 events were reported in 17 patients. We noted that activity administered dose presented a correlation with intra-procedural toxicity (p = 0.039259) while common hepatic artery use as release site was associated with a most frequent presentation of remote adverse events. Y90-RE is an alternative treatment with a promising outcome for poor-risk advanced inoperable HCC. PVT and pre-treatment haemoglobin values can be predictors of efficacy. Activity administered dose and arterial release site can be predictors of safety.


Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Hepatocelular/terapia , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/terapia , Anciano , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/mortalidad , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Embolización Terapéutica/efectos adversos , Femenino , Humanos , Estimación de Kaplan-Meier , Neoplasias Hepáticas/mortalidad , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pronóstico , Radiofármacos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Radioisótopos de Itrio
20.
J Nucl Cardiol ; 24(3): 876-887, 2017 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26911365

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The introduction of a camera-based dose-reduction strategy in myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) clinical setting entails the definition of objective and reproducible criteria for establishing the amount of activity to be injected. AIM: The aim is to evaluate the impact of count statistics on the estimation of summed-scores (SS), end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), and ejection fraction (EF). METHODS: Data rest/stress ECG-gated SPECT (2-day protocol and 8 MBq·kg-1) were acquired with Bright View gamma camera and Astonish algorithm for 40 normal-weight and 40 overweight patients. Assuming that count statistics of shorter acquisition time may simulate that of lower injected activity, three simultaneous scans (full-time, half-time, and quarter-time scans) were started at the same time but with different acquisition time/projection (30, 15 and 8 seconds). RESULTS: A significant difference between SS values of half-time and quarter-time stress scans was found for overweight group (P = .006). Post hoc test showed significant differences for ESV (P < .05), EDV (P < .01) and EF (P < .05) between half-time and quarter-time scans for both patient groups. CONCLUSIONS: The reduction of the count-statistics to a quarter of the MPI reference influenced negatively the quantification in overweight patients. The decrease of radiopharmaceutical activity to 25% of the reference seems practicable for normal-weight patients, while it is more appropriate an activity reduction limited to 50% for overweight and obese patients.


Asunto(s)
Tomografía Computarizada por Emisión de Fotón Único Sincronizada Cardíaca/métodos , Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria/diagnóstico por imagen , Interpretación de Imagen Asistida por Computador/métodos , Obesidad/diagnóstico por imagen , Compuestos Organofosforados/administración & dosificación , Compuestos de Organotecnecio/administración & dosificación , Exposición a la Radiación/análisis , Exposición a la Radiación/prevención & control , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Aumento de la Imagen/métodos , Masculino , Imagen de Perfusión Miocárdica , Protección Radiológica/métodos , Radiofármacos/administración & dosificación , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Volumen Sistólico
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