RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Hydrocephalus continues to pose significant clinical challenges in neurosurgery. The primary goal of this study is to assess the feasibility of ventriculocisternostomy (VCS) within the provincial city of Kinshasa and Mali to optimize the management of patients afflicted with hydrocephalus. METHODS: This investigation was hosted at two major urban healthcare facilities: the Initiative Plus Hospital Center, positioned in the bustling metropolis of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the Bamako Hospital, Republic of Mali. A prospective, analytical cohort study was executed from December 2022 to June 2023. RESULTS: In the Mali group, seven patients underwent VCS, four patients were treated with VCS and spinal surgery, and one case was treated with VCS and biopsy. Similarly, in the Kinshasa group, 25 patients underwent VCS, whereas four patients were treated with VCS and spinal surgery. The median hospital stay was eight and 10 days for the Mali and the Kinshasa groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: VCS emerges as a formidable alternative for hydrocephalus management in Mali and DRC, showcasing the potential to markedly ameliorate patient outcomes, economize healthcare expenditures, and fortify the local neurosurgical capacity.