Prostaglandin E2 up-regulates macrophage-derived chemokine production but suppresses IFN-inducible protein-10 production by APC.
J Immunol
; 166(3): 1650-8, 2001 Feb 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11160207
ABSTRACT
PGE(2) has been known to suppress Th1 responses. We studied the role of PGE(2) in two representative chemokines, macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and IFN-inducible protein-10, production by LPS- or CD40-stimulated spleen cells. The production of MDC, one of the ligands for CCR4 preferentially expressed on Th2, was enhanced in nonstimulated, LPS-, CD40-, or CD3-stimulated spleen cells by the pretreatment with PGE(2), while the production of IFN-inducible protein-10, a representative ligand for CXC chemokine receptor 3 expressed on Th1, was suppressed. MDC production was also enhanced by IL-4, IL-5, and intracellular cAMP-elevating agents such as dibutyryl cAMP and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, and the effect of IL-4, IL-5, and PGE(2) was additive. However, the pretreatment with IL-6, IL-10, or TGF-beta, or the neutralization of IFN-gamma or IL-12 had no effect on MDC production. B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells were main producers of MDC, while T cells produced only a small amount of MDC. MDC production by B cells was equally stimulated by LPS and anti-CD40 Ab, while that by macrophages and dendritic cells was more markedly stimulated by anti-CD40 Ab, and PGE(2) further enhanced MDC production by these stimulated cells. These results indicate that PGE(2) regulates Th1/Th2-related chemokine production by B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells, and that this is a new function of PGE(2) for the regulation of Th2 immune responses at the induction and activation stages.
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Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Dinoprostona
/
Regulación hacia Abajo
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Regulación hacia Arriba
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Interferón gamma
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Quimiocinas CC
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Quimiocinas CXC
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Macrófagos
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Células Presentadoras de Antígenos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Immunol
Año:
2001
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón