[Early administration of erythropoietin in the extreme premature, a risk factor for retinopathy of prematurity?]. / Administración precoz de eritropoyetina en el prematuro extremo, ¿factor de riesgo de la retinopatía del prematuro?
An Pediatr (Barc)
; 73(6): 327-33, 2010 Dec.
Article
en Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20951656
INTRODUCTION: Erythropoietin (EPO) stimulates angiogenesis and may favour the appearance of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The objective was to determine if EPO+Fe administered from the 5th day of life could be an independent risk factor for ROP appearance and its severity. PATIENTS AND METHOD: The study included 718 preterm newborns with a birth weight ≤1,500g or a gestational age ≤32 weeks (and 6 days), admitted between 2001 and 2008. During these years, the target SaO2 was between 88% and 93%. EPO treatment began at 5-7 days of life, with a dose of 250 UI/Kg, 3 times a week, subcutaneously, together with Fe, 5-6mg/kg/day, both until 34 weeks of corrected age or discharge. RESULTS: A total of 493 preterms (68.7%) did not have ROP, 139 (19.4%) had a grade 1 ROP, 50 (7.0%) a grade 2 ROP and 36 (5.0%) a grade 3 ROP. Laser therapy was required by 27 severe ROP was associated with lower birth weight and gestational age, more neonatal morbidity and a more aggressive treatment (duration of oxygen supplements or mechanical ventilation, number of blood transfusions). Risk factors independently and significantly associated with any ROP grade were: lower birth weight, no caesarean section, EPO administration and need for blood transfusion. EPO administration increased the risk of ROP by 2.4, but this only happened in case of grade 1 ROP (OR: 5.50). CONCLUSIONS: EPO+Fe administration is associated and perhaps stimulates the appearance of grade 1 ROP.
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Retinopatía de la Prematuridad
/
Recien Nacido Prematuro
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Eritropoyetina
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Newborn
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
An Pediatr (Barc)
Asunto de la revista:
PEDIATRIA
Año:
2010
Tipo del documento:
Article