Effects of a randomized maintenance intervention on adiposity and metabolic risk factors in overweight minority adolescents.
Pediatr Obes
; 7(1): 16-27, 2012 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22434736
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of a maintenance programme (monthly newsletters vs. monthly group classes and telephone behavioural sessions) on obesity and metabolic disease risk at 1 year in overweight minority adolescents.METHODS:
After a 4-month nutrition and strength training intervention, 53 overweight Latino and African-American adolescents (15.4 ± 1.1 years) were randomized into one of two maintenance groups for 8 months monthly newsletters (n = 23) or group classes (n = 30; monthly classes + individualized behavioural telephone sessions). The following outcomes were measured at months 4 (immediately following the intense intervention) and 12 height, weight, blood pressure, body composition via BodPod™ (Life Measurement Instruments, Concord, CA, USA), lipids and glucose/insulin indices via frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test.RESULTS:
There were no significant group by time interactions for any of the health outcomes. There were significant time effects in several outcomes for both groups from months 4 to 12 bench press and leg press decreased by 5% and 14%, respectively (P = 0.004 & P = 0.01), fasting insulin and acute insulin response decreased by 26% and 16%, respectively (P < 0.001 & P = 0.046); while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and insulin sensitivity improved by 5% and 14% (P = 0.042 & P = 0.039).CONCLUSIONS:
Newsletters as opposed to group classes may suffice as follow-up maintenance programmes to decrease type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk in overweight minority adolescents.
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Dieta Reductora
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Sobrepeso
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Ciencias de la Nutrición del Niño
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Entrenamiento de Fuerza
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Etiology_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pediatr Obes
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos