Short- and long-term efficacy and mechanism of action of tumescent suction curettage for axillary hyperhidrosis.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
; 29(10): 1933-7, 2015 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25771714
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Axillary hyperhidrosis is a common and distressing problem interfering with the life of affected individuals. Currently, local surgery is the treatment of choice once conservative treatment has failed.OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of tumescent suction curettage (TSC) in treating axillary hyperhidrosis and to correlate it with histological markers.METHODS:
Thirty patients (17 females and 13 males, average age 29.9 years) underwent TSC. After tumescent anaesthesia, a suction cannula was inserted in the axilla on each side through two tiny incisions and subcutaneous tissue was removed by suction. We evaluated the clinical efficacy and complications, and in a subset of patients performed biopsies before surgery, as well as 1 month and 1 year after the operation.RESULTS:
In comparison with preoperative values, the sweat rate was diminished by 85% after 1 month, 71% after 6 months, 77% after 12 months and 61% after 24 months. The reduced efficacy with time was histologically correlated with an increase in the innervation, whereas the number of sweat glands continued to diminish. The majority of patients were satisfied with the operation but the satisfaction diminished with time. Patients with the highest preoperative sweat rates were the most satisfied after the intervention.CONCLUSION:
TSC is an effective and safe treatment for axillary hyperhidrosis. The long-term recurrence may be due to reinnervation.
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Legrado
/
Hiperhidrosis
/
Anestesia
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
Asunto de la revista:
DERMATOLOGIA
/
DOENCAS SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSIVEIS
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Suiza