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Empagliflozin as adjunct to insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes: a 4-week, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (EASE-1).
Pieber, T R; Famulla, S; Eilbracht, J; Cescutti, J; Soleymanlou, N; Johansen, O E; Woerle, H J; Broedl, U C; Kaspers, S.
Afiliación
  • Pieber TR; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
  • Famulla S; Profil, Neuss, Germany.
  • Eilbracht J; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
  • Cescutti J; Boehringer Ingelheim France, Reims, France.
  • Soleymanlou N; Boehringer Ingelheim Canada Ltd./Ltee, Burlington, Canada.
  • Johansen OE; Boehringer Ingelheim Norway K.S, Asker, Norway.
  • Woerle HJ; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany.
  • Broedl UC; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany.
  • Kaspers S; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany.
Diabetes Obes Metab ; 17(10): 928-35, 2015 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26080652
ABSTRACT

AIMS:

To investigate the pharmacodynamics, efficacy and safety of empagliflozin as adjunct to insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes.

METHODS:

A total of 75 patients with glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) concentrations of ≥7.5 to ≤10.5% (≥58 to ≤91 mmol/mol) were randomized to receive once-daily empagliflozin 2.5 mg, empagliflozin 10 mg, empagliflozin 25 mg, or placebo as adjunct to insulin for 28 days. Insulin dose was to be kept as stable as possible for 7 days then adjusted, at the investigator's discretion, to achieve optimum glycaemic control. The primary exploratory endpoint was change from baseline in 24-h urinary glucose excretion (UGE) on day 7.

RESULTS:

Empagliflozin significantly increased 24-h UGE versus placebo on days 7 and 28. On day 28, adjusted mean differences with empagliflozin versus placebo in changes from baseline in HbA1c were -0.35 to -0.49% (-3.8 to -5.4 mmol/mol; all p < 0.05 vs. placebo); total daily insulin dose -0.07 to -0.09 U/kg (all p<0.05 vs placebo); and weight were -1.5 to -1.9 kg (all p < 0.001 vs. placebo). In the placebo, empagliflozin 2.5, 10 and 25 mg groups, respectively, adverse events were reported in 94.7, 89.5, 78.9 and 100.0% of patients, and the rate of symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes with glucose ≤3.0 mmol/l not requiring assistance was 1.0, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.8 episodes per 30 days.

CONCLUSIONS:

In patients with type 1 diabetes, empagliflozin for 28 days as adjunct to insulin increased UGE, improved HbA1c and reduced weight with lower insulin doses compared with placebo and without increasing hypoglycaemia.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Compuestos de Bencidrilo / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 / Glucósidos / Hipoglucemiantes / Insulina Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Diabetes Obes Metab Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Austria

Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Compuestos de Bencidrilo / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 / Glucósidos / Hipoglucemiantes / Insulina Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Diabetes Obes Metab Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Austria