Circ-HIPK2 Accelerates Cell Apoptosis and Autophagy in Myocardial Oxidative Injury by Sponging miR-485-5p and Targeting ATG101.

ABSTRACT

Myocardial injury has been deemed as a major cause of heart diseases including myocarditis and coronary heart disease, which have brought multiple mortalities globally. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are widely recognized in diverse diseases. However, the role of circular RNA HIPK2 (circ-HIPK2) remains unclear in myocardial injury induced by H2O2. We attempted to investigate the probable role of circ-HIPK2 in myocardial injury induced by H2O2. This study discovered that the treatment of H2O2 inhibited cell proliferation but boosted cell apoptosis and autophagy. ATG101 was upregulated in primary mouse neonatal cardiomyocytes under H2O2 treatment. ATG101 knockdown promoted proliferation and limited apoptosis by attenuating autophagy in H2O2-injured mouse neonatal cardiomyocytes. Furthermore, miR-485-5p was validated to combine with ATG101 and circ-HIPK2, and circ-HIPK2 positively regulated ATG101 expression by sponging miR-485-5p. At last, silenced circ-HIPK2 mediated the promotion of cell proliferation, and repression of cell apoptosis was restored by ATG101 amplification. In a word, circ-HIPK2 facilitates autophagy to accelerate cell apoptosis and cell death in H2O2-caused myocardial oxidative injury through the miR-485-5p/ATG101 pathway, indicating a novel therapeutic target point for patients with myocardial injury.