[Glossalgia as a psychodermatological syndrome]. / Glossalgiya kak sindrom psikhodermatologicheskoi patologii.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
; 121(7): 7-13, 2021.
Article
en Ru
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34460151
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To study clinical characteristics of burning mouth syndrome or glossalgia is a functional disorder with painful sensations in the oral cavity with verification of the psychopathological structure, typology and nosology of the syndrome within the continuum of neurotic/psychotic disorders and dermatological pathology, i.e. lichen planus (LP). MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
The study sample (n=30, 27 female, mean age 59.3±15.6 years) was examined by dermatologist, neurologist and psychiatrist both clinically and psychometrically. The patients met the diagnostic criteria for glossalgia according to the IASP classification and ICD-10 for glossodynia (code K14.6). In 7 subjects, there was comorbidity with LP of the oral mucosa.RESULTS:
The psychopathological picture of glossalgia syndrome has a binary structure. Basic coenesthesiopathies, ranging in severity from homonomous sensations (isteralgias) to heteronomic sensopathies (senestopathies, senesthesia), are associated with secondary hypochondriacal phenomena from health anxiety and monopatophobia to mastery of ideas and somatopsychic confusion, respectively. According to the psychopathological register (neurotic/psychotic) and the fact of objective verification of a dermatological disease (hypochondria sine materia/cum materia), there are three types of glossalgic syndrome 1) organo-neurotic; 2) somatopsychotic; 3) dermatological (stress-induced somatic reactions).CONCLUSION:
BMS is a local syndrome limited to the oral cavity, however, in fact, it covers the entire clinical spectrum of psychosomatic pathology from mental diseases to psychodermatological ones.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Síndrome de Boca Ardiente
/
Glosalgia
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
Ru
Revista:
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROLOGIA
/
PSIQUIATRIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Rusia