[Research Progress in Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment of Gastrointestinal Cancer].
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
; 53(1): 7-14, 2022 Jan.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35048593
ABSTRACT
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, a common malignant tumor with a high incidence in China, is showing a trend of rising incidence and is afflicting increasingly younger patients. Meanwhile, there have been constant development and innovations in new therapeutic technologies, among which, immunotherapy is now leading in a new era in the treatment of GI cancer. However, the complexity and diversity of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) bring many obstacles to the immunotherapy of solid tumors in the GI tract. In this paper, focusing on solid tumors in the GI tract, we reviewed the main factors affecting the formation of immunosuppressive TME, and summarized strategies for targeted immunosuppressive TME-based therapies. Moreover, we analyzed the synergistic mechanism of various combination immunotherapies and reported on the latest progress in and future direction of immunotherapy for GI cancer, intending to provide new perspectives for treating solid tumors in the GI tract with immumotherapy.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Gastrointestinales
/
Neoplasias
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China