Development of a Pedicle Screw Fixation Simulation Model for Surgical Training Using a 3-Dimensional Printer.
World Neurosurg
; 171: e554-e559, 2023 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36563851
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Training surgeons in pedicle screw fixation (PSF) techniques during actual surgery is limited because of patient safety, complications, and surgical efficiency issues. Recent technical developments are leading the world to an era of personalized three-dimensional (3D) printing. This study aimed to evaluate the educational effect of using a 3D-printed spine model to train beginners in PSF techniques to improve screw accuracy and procedure time.METHODS:
Computed tomography (CT) scan data were used in a 3D printer to produce a life-size lumbar spine replica of L1-3 vertebrae. Four residents performed PSF thrice. Each resident performed 18 screw fixations on both sides (6 screws per trial). The time to complete the procedure and pedicle violation was recorded.RESULTS:
The average time for the 3 procedures was 42.1±2.9 minutes, 38.8±3.3 minutes, and 32.1±2.5 minutes, respectively. Furthermore, the average pedicle screw score for the 3 procedures was 13.0±0.8, 14.5±0.6, and 16.0±0.8, respectively. As the trial was repeated, the procedure time decreased and the accuracy of screw fixation tended to be more accurate.CONCLUSIONS:
It was possible to decrease the procedure time and increase accuracy through repeated training using the 3D-printed spine model. By implementing a 3Dprinted spine model based on the patient's actual CT data, surgeons can perform simulation surgery before the actual surgery. Therefore, this technology can be useful in educating residents to improve their surgical skills.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fusión Vertebral
/
Cirugía Asistida por Computador
/
Tornillos Pediculares
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
World Neurosurg
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROCIRURGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article