Molecular Biology of Pediatric and Adult Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors: A Review.
Cancers (Basel)
; 15(11)2023 May 30.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37296950
ABSTRACT
Ovarian germ cell tumors (OGCTs) are rare in adults; indeed, they occur predominantly in children, adolescents, and young adults, and they account for approximately 11% of cancer diagnoses in these groups. Because OGCTs are rare tumors, our current understanding of them is sparse; this is because few studies have investigated the molecular basis of pediatric and adult cancers. Here, we review the etiopathogenesis of OGCTs in children and adults, and we address the molecular landscape of these tumors, including integrated genomic analysis, microRNAs, DNA methylation, the molecular implications of treatment resistance, and the development of in vitro and in vivo models. An elucidation of potential molecular alterations may provide a novel field for understanding the pathogenesis, tumorigenesis, diagnostic markers, and genetic peculiarity of the rarity and complexity of OGCTs.
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Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancers (Basel)
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil