A methodological framework allows the identification of personomic markers to consider when designing personalized interventions.
J Clin Epidemiol
; 159: 235-245, 2023 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37311514
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To develop a methodological framework to identify and prioritize personomic markers (e.g., psychosocial situation, beliefs ) to consider for personalizing interventions and to test in smoking cessation interventions. STUDY DESIGN ANDSETTING:
(1) We identified potential personomic markers considered in protocols of personalized interventions, in reviews of predictors of smoking cessation, and in interviews with general practitioners. (2) Physicians, and patient smokers or former smokers selected the markers they considered most relevant during online paired comparison experiments. Data were analyzed with Bradley Terry Luce models.RESULTS:
Thirty-six personomic markers were identified from research evidence. They were evaluated by 795 physicians (median age 34, IQR [30-38]; 95% general practitioners) and 793 patients (median age 54, IQR [42-64], 71.4% former smokers) during 11,963 paired comparisons. Physicians identified patients' motivation for quitting (e.g., Prochaska stages), patients' preferences, and patients' fears and beliefs (e.g., concerns about weight gain) as the most relevant elements to personalize smoking cessation. Patients considered their motivation for quitting, smoking behavior (e.g., smoking at home/at work), and tobacco dependence (e.g., Fagerström Test) as the most relevant elements to consider.CONCLUSION:
We provide a methodological framework to prioritize which personomic markers should be considered when developing smoking cessation interventions.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Tabaquismo
/
Cese del Hábito de Fumar
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Humans
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Epidemiol
Asunto de la revista:
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article