Identification of novel STAT3 inhibitors for liver fibrosis, using pharmacophore-based virtual screening, molecular docking, and biomolecular dynamics simulations.
Sci Rep
; 13(1): 20147, 2023 11 17.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37978263
ABSTRACT
The signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a fundamental role in the growth and regulation of cellular life. Activation and over-expression of STAT3 have been implicated in many cancers including solid blood tumors and other diseases such as liver fibrosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, STAT3 inhibitors are be coming a growing and interesting area of pharmacological research. Consequently, the aim of this study is to design novel inhibitors of STAT3-SH3 computationally for the reduction of liver fibrosis. Herein, we performed Pharmacophore-based virtual screening of databases including more than 19,481 commercially available compounds and in-house compounds. The hits obtained from virtual screening were further docked with the STAT3 receptor. The hits were further ranked on the basis of docking score and binding interaction with the active site of STAT3. ADMET properties of the screened compounds were calculated and filtered based on drug-likeness criteria. Finally, the top five drug-like hit compounds were selected and subjected to molecular dynamic simulation. The stability of each drug-like hit in complex with STAT3 was determined by computing their RMSD, RMSF, Rg, and DCCM analyses. Among all the compounds Sa32 revealed a good docking score, interactions, and stability during the entire simulation procedure. As compared to the Reference compound, the drug-like hit compound Sa32 showed good docking scores, interaction, stability, and binding energy. Therefore, we identified Sa32 as the best small molecule potent inhibitor for STAT3 that will be helpful in the future for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Factor de Transcripción STAT3
/
Farmacóforo
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci Rep
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Pakistán