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Gentrification and childhood obesity: Evidence from New York City public school students in public housing.
Zhou, Eric G; Schwartz, Amy Ellen; Elbel, Brian.
Afiliación
  • Zhou EG; NYU Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service and NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
  • Schwartz AE; Joseph R. Biden, Jr. School of Public Policy and Administration, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
  • Elbel B; NYU Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service and NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Obesity (Silver Spring) ; 32(2): 390-397, 2024 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37984557
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

The study objective was to determine the effect of gentrification on the weight outcomes of New York City public school students living in public housing.

METHODS:

In a prospective cohort of 19,022 New York City public school students in public housing followed during 2009-2017, weight outcomes of students living in public housing buildings in gentrified neighborhoods were compared to those living in consistently low-socioeconomic-status neighborhoods; assignment was quasi-random in each borough.

RESULTS:

Among the 42,182 student-year observations, gentrification did not increase weight outcomes significantly, for BMI z scores (0.037; 95% CI -0.012 to 0.086), obesity (0.6 percentage points [pp]; 95% CI -0.9 to 2.1), or overweight (1.3 pp; 95% CI -0.7 to 3.2). However, heterogeneous effects by borough were found, where the gentrification in Manhattan increased students' BMI z scores by 0.19 (95% CI 0.09-0.29), obesity by 3.4 pp (95% CI 0.03-6.5), and overweight by 9.2 pp (95% CI 6.3-12.1). No heterogeneity by race and ethnicity, gender, or age was found.

CONCLUSIONS:

With strong internal validity, this study shows that neighborhood gentrification differentially influenced children's health through obesity, based on borough of residence. Such findings could inform policies or interventions focused on subpopulations and geographies.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Obesidad Infantil Límite: Child / Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Obesity (Silver Spring) Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / FISIOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Obesidad Infantil Límite: Child / Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Obesity (Silver Spring) Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / FISIOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos