"Deficiency in ELF4, X-Linked": a Monogenic Disease Entity Resembling Behçet's Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
J Clin Immunol
; 44(2): 44, 2024 Jan 17.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38231408
ABSTRACT
Defining monogenic drivers of autoinflammatory syndromes elucidates mechanisms of disease in patients with these inborn errors of immunity and can facilitate targeted therapeutic interventions. Here, we describe a cohort of patients with a Behçet's- and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-like disorder termed "deficiency in ELF4, X-linked" (DEX) affecting males with loss-of-function variants in the ELF4 transcription factor gene located on the X chromosome. An international cohort of fourteen DEX patients was assessed to identify unifying clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria as well as collate findings informing therapeutic responses. DEX patients exhibit a heterogeneous clinical phenotype including weight loss, oral and gastrointestinal aphthous ulcers, fevers, skin inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms, arthritis, arthralgia, and myalgia, with findings of increased inflammatory markers, anemia, neutrophilic leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, intermittently low natural killer and class-switched memory B cells, and increased inflammatory cytokines in the serum. Patients have been predominantly treated with anti-inflammatory agents, with the majority of DEX patients treated with biologics targeting TNFα.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Artritis
/
Productos Biológicos
/
Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino
/
Síndrome de Behçet
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Immunol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos