Room-Temperature Copper-Catalyzed Etherification of Aryl Bromides.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
; 63(19): e202400333, 2024 May 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38359082
ABSTRACT
We disclose the development of a Cu-catalyzed C-O coupling method utilizing a new N1,N2-diarylbenzene-1,2-diamine ligand, L8. Under optimized reaction conditions, structurally diverse aryl and heteroaryl bromides underwent efficient coupling with a variety of alcohols at room temperature using an L8-based catalyst. Notably, the L8-derived catalyst exhibited enhanced activity when compared to the L4-based system previously disclosed for C-N coupling, namely the ability to functionalize aryl bromides containing acidic functional groups. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that C-O coupling utilizing L8 â
Cu involves rate-limiting alkoxide transmetallation, resulting in a mechanism of C-O bond formation that is distinct from previously described Pd-, Cu-, or Ni-based systems. This lower energy pathway leads to rapid C-O bond formation; a 7-fold increase relative to what is seen with other ligands. The results presented in this report overcome limitations in previously described C-O coupling methods and introduce a new ligand that we anticipate may be useful in other Cu-catalyzed C-heteroatom bond-forming reactions.
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Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
/
Angew. Chem. (Int. ed., Internet)
/
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. Internet)
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos