ANO10-Related Spinocerebellar Ataxia: MDSGene Systematic Literature Review and a Romani Case Series.
Mov Disord
; 39(5): 887-892, 2024 May.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38469933
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Biallelic pathogenic variants in the ANO10 gene cause autosomal recessive progressive ataxia (ATX-ANO10).METHODS:
Following the MDSGene protocol, we systematically investigated genotype-phenotype relationships in ATX-ANO10 based on the clinical and genetic data from 82 published and 12 newly identified patients.RESULTS:
Most patients (>80%) had loss-of-function (LOF) variants. The most common variant was c.1150_1151del, found in all 29 patients of Romani ancestry, who had a 14-year earlier mean age at onset than patients homozygous for other LOF variants. We identified previously undescribed clinical features of ATX-ANO10 (e.g., facial muscle involvement and strabismus) suggesting the involvement of brainstem pathology, and we propose a diagnostic algorithm that may aid clinical ATX-ANO10 diagnosis.CONCLUSIONS:
The early disease onset in patients with c.1150_1151del may indicate the existence of genetic/environmental disease-modifying factors in the Romani population. Our findings will inform patient counseling and may improve our understanding of the disease mechanism. © 2024 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ataxias Espinocerebelosas
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Anoctaminas
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mov Disord
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article