Targeting thioredoxin reductase by eupalinilide B promotes apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
Chem Biol Interact
; 399: 111137, 2024 Aug 25.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38977166
ABSTRACT
Aberrant activation of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is correlated with tumor occurrence and progression, suggesting that TrxR inhibitors can be used as antitumor agents. In this study, we evaluated the anticancer efficacy of eupalinilides B on colorectal cancer cells. Eupalinilides B primarily targeted the conserved selenocysteine 498 residues in TrxR. Besides, it inhibited the enzyme activity in an irreversible manner. After eupalinilides B was used to pharmacologically inhibit TrxR, reactive oxygen species accumulated, and the intracellular redox balance was broken, finally causing oxidative stress-induced tumor cell apoptosis. Significantly, eupalinilides B treatment inhibited in vivo tumor growth. Targeting TrxR by eupalinilides B reveals the new mechanism underlying eupalinilides B and provides insight in developing eupalinilides B as the candidate antitumor chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Reductasa de Tiorredoxina-Disulfuro
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Neoplasias Colorrectales
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Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno
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Apoptosis
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Antineoplásicos
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chem Biol Interact
/
Chem. biol. interact
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Chemico-biological interactions
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China