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1.
Can J Anaesth ; 68(5): 706-714, 2021 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33512660

RESUMO

PURPOSE: In the preceding 20 years, many randomized-controlled trials and meta-analyses have compared direct Macintosh laryngoscopy with videolaryngoscopy. The videolaryngoscope blades have included both traditional Macintosh blades and hyperangulated blades. Macintosh and hyperangulated blades differ in their geometry and technique for tracheal intubation; certain patient populations may benefit from one blade type over another. The primary objective of this systematic review was to assess whether published meta-analyses comparing direct Macintosh laryngoscopy to videolaryngoscopy have accounted for the videolaryngoscope blade type. Secondary objectives evaluated heterogeneity among practitioner experience and specialty, clinical context, patient population, and original primary study outcomes. SOURCE: A search was performed across Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, ClinicalKey, PubMed, TRIP, AccessAnesthesiology, Google Scholar, and ANZCA discovery. A systematic review identified meta-analyses which compared direct Macintosh laryngoscopy to videolaryngoscopy. There were no patient age or clinical specialty restrictions. Exclusion criteria included non-English language, studies comparing non-Macintosh blade to videolaryngoscopy, and studies in awake patients. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Twenty-one meta-analyses were identified that were published between 1 January 2000 and 7 May 2020. Macintosh and hyperangulated videolaryngoscope blades were combined in most studies (16/21; 76%). Heterogeneity was also present among practitioner experience (20/21; 95%), clinician specialty (15/21; 71%), and clinical locations (10/21; 48%). Adult and pediatric patients were combined or not defined in 5/21 studies (24%). The primary outcomes of the meta-analyses varied, with the most common (7/21; 33%) being first-pass tracheal intubation success. CONCLUSIONS: Heterogeneity across important clinical variables is common in meta-analyses comparing direct Macintosh laryngoscopy to videolaryngoscopy. To better inform patient care, future videolaryngoscopy research should differentiate blade type, clinical context, and patient-related primary outcomes.


RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: Au cours des 20 dernières années, de nombreuses études randomisées contrôlées et méta-analyses ont comparé la laryngoscopie avec lame Macintosh à la vidéolaryngoscopie. Les lames de vidéolaryngoscope ont inclus à la fois des lames Macintosh traditionnelles et des lames hyperangulées. Les lames Macintosh et les lames hyperangulées diffèrent de par leur géométrie et leur technique pour l'intubation endotrachéale; certaines populations de patients pourraient bénéficier davantage d'un type de lame par rapport à une autre. L'objectif principal de cette revue systématique était d'examiner si les méta-analyses publiées comparant la laryngoscopie directe avec lame Macintosh à la vidéolaryngoscopie avaient tenu compte du type de lame du vidéolaryngoscope. Les objectifs secondaires évaluaient l'hétérogénéité entre l'expérience et la spécialité des praticiens, le contexte clinique, la population de patients et les critères d'évaluation principaux originaux. SOURCE: Une recherche a été effectuée dans les bases de données Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, ClinicalKey, PubMed, TRIP, AccessAnesthesiology, Google Scholar et ANZCA discovery. Une revue systématique a identifié les méta-analyses comparant la laryngoscopie directe avec lame Macintosh à la vidéolaryngoscopie. Aucune restriction n'a été établie en matière d'âge des patients ou de spécialité clinique. Les critères d'exclusion comprenaient la langue non anglaise, les études comparant les lames autres que Macintosh à la vidéolaryngoscopie, et les études chez les patients éveillés. CONSTATATIONS PRINCIPALES: Vingt et une méta-analyses publiées entre le 1er janvier 2000 et le 7 mai 2020 ont été identifiées. Les lames de vidéolaryngoscope Macintosh et hyperangulées ont été combinées dans la plupart des études (16/21; 76 %). L'hétérogénéité était également présente en ce qui touchait à l'expérience des praticiens (20/21; 95 %), à la spécialité des cliniciens (15/21; 71 %) et aux départements cliniques (10/21; 48 %). Les patients adultes et pédiatriques étaient combinés ou non définis dans 5/21 études (24 %). Les critères d'évaluation principaux des méta-analyses étaient variés, les plus fréquents (7/21; 33 %) étant le succès de l'intubation trachéale à la première tentative. CONCLUSION: L'hétérogénéité de plusieurs variables cliniques importantes est fréquente dans les méta-analyses comparant la laryngoscopie directe avec lame Macintosh à la vidéolaryngoscopie. Pour mieux guider les soins aux patients, la recherche future sur la vidéolaryngoscopie devrait différencier le type de lame, le contexte clinique et les critères d'évaluation principaux liés au patient.


Assuntos
Laringoscópios , Laringoscopia , Adulto , Criança , Objetivos , Humanos , Intubação Intratraqueal , Metanálise como Assunto , Gravação em Vídeo , Vigília
2.
Can J Anaesth ; 63(8): 928-37, 2016 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27090535

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: During video laryngoscopy (VL) with angulated or hyper-curved blades, it is sometimes difficult to complete tracheal intubation despite a full view of the larynx. When using indirect VL, it has been suggested that it may be preferable to obtain a deliberately restricted view of the larynx to facilitate passage of the endotracheal tube. We used the GlideScope® GVL video laryngoscope (GVL) to test whether deliberately obtaining a restricted view would result in faster and easier tracheal intubation than with a full view of the larynx. METHODS: We recruited 163 elective surgical patients and randomly allocated the participants to one of two groups: Group F, where a full view of the larynx was obtained and held during GVL-facilitated tracheal intubation, and Group R, with a restricted view of the larynx (< 50% of glottic opening visible). Study investigators experienced in indirect VL performed the intubations. The intubations were recorded and the video recordings were subsequently assessed for total time to intubation, ease of intubation using a visual analogue scale (VAS; where 0 = easy and 100 = difficult), first-attempt success rate, and oxygen saturation after intubation. Complications were also assessed. RESULTS: The median [interquartile range (IQR)] time to intubation was faster in Group R than in Group F (27 [22-36] sec vs 36 [27-48] sec, respectively; median difference, 9 sec; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5 to 13; P < 0.001). The median [IQR] VAS rating for ease of intubation was also better in Group R than in Group F (14 [6-42) mm vs 50 mm [17-65], respectively; median difference, 20 mm; 95% CI, 10 to 31; P < 0.001). There was no difference between groups regarding the first-attempt success rate, oxygen saturation immediately after intubation, or complications. CONCLUSIONS: Using the GVL with a deliberately restricted view of the larynx resulted in faster and easier tracheal intubation than with a full view and with no additional complications. Our study suggests that obtaining a full or Cormack-Lehane grade 1 view may not be desirable when using the GVL. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02144207.


Assuntos
Glote , Intubação Intratraqueal/instrumentação , Intubação Intratraqueal/métodos , Laringoscópios , Laringoscopia/instrumentação , Laringe , Adulto , Idoso , Desenho de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Laringoscopia/métodos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tempo , Gravação em Vídeo
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