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1.
Parasite ; 26: 51, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31441775

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Immunocompromised patients are at high risk for the development of severe toxoplasmosis from tissue cyst reactivation, the most frequently, or from recently acquired acute infections. Knowledge of serologic status is therefore crucial. Screening for toxoplasmosis is sometimes performed while patients are already immunocompromised and have a low or even undetectable IgG titer by routine automated enzyme immunoassays. The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of seven reagents for the detection of low levels of IgG. Sera from 354 patients were collected and analysed. RESULTS: Elecsys® offered the best analytic performances, superior to those of Architect® and Platelia®, which were superior to those of Access II® and TGS TA®. Vidas II® and Liaison II® reagents exhibited poor analytical performances in this cohort. For Elecsys®, Platelia® and Architect®, new thresholds for the grey zone and positive zone have been defined to improve the sensitivity of these reagents while maintaining excellent specificity. CONCLUSIONS: Commercialized assays for toxoplasmosis screening are not suitable for IgG low-level detection in patients without adapting the supplier thresholds to avoid false negative results and risk generalized toxoplasmosis.


TITLE: Performance de sept tests automatisés du commerce pour la détection de faibles taux d'IgG anti-Toxoplasma chez des patients immunodéprimés français. ABSTRACT: Contexte : Les patients immunodéprimés courent un risque élevé de développer une toxoplasmose grave résultant de la réactivation de kystes tissulaires, le plus souvent, ou d'infections aiguës récemment contractées. La connaissance du statut sérologique est donc cruciale. Le dépistage de la toxoplasmose est parfois effectué chez des patients déjà immunodéprimés et dont le titre en IgG est faible, voire indétectable, par les immunoessais enzymatiques automatisés de routine. Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer la sensibilité et la spécificité de sept réactifs pour la détection de faibles taux d'IgG. Les sérums de 354 patients ont été recueillis et analysés. Résultats : Elecsys® offre les meilleures performances analytiques, supérieures à celles d'Architect® et de Platelia®, supérieures à celles d'Access II® et de TGS TA®. Les réactifs Vidas II® et Liaison II® ont présenté des performances analytiques médiocres dans cette cohorte. Pour Elecsys®, Platelia® et Architect®, de nouveaux seuils pour la zone grise et la zone positive ont été définis pour améliorer la sensibilité de ces réactifs tout en maintenant une excellente spécificité. Conclusions : Les tests commercialisés pour le dépistage de la toxoplasmose ne conviennent pas à la détection de faibles taux d'IgG chez les patients sans adaptation des seuils des fournisseurs pour éviter les résultats faux négatifs et le risque de toxoplasmose généralisée.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Antiprotozoários/sangue , Hospedeiro Imunocomprometido , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , Kit de Reagentes para Diagnóstico/normas , Toxoplasmose/imunologia , Adulto , Automação Laboratorial/normas , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Programas de Rastreamento , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Testes Sorológicos/normas , Toxoplasma/imunologia , Toxoplasmose/diagnóstico , Adulto Jovem
2.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis ; 87(2): 103-107, 2017 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27884549

RESUMO

We assessed the ability to early detect a toxoplasmic seroconversion between 1 immunoblot (LDBIO II®) and 6 automated assays (TGS TA®, Architect®, Vidas II®, Liaison II®, Platelia®, and Elecsys®), comparing the time before anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG detection during infection in pregnant women. From 2007 to 2015, 620 sera of 269 women were included. The median durations before positive IgG detection with Vidas II®, Liaison II®, Platelia®, and Elecsys® were significantly longer than Architect® with differential times from 11 to 28days (P<0.001). This time was significantly shortened by the use of LDBIO®, resulting in a saving of 13days (P<0.001). The detection of a positive rate of IgG with TGS TA® was as early as Architect® (P=0.105). The ability to early detect a toxoplasmic seroconversion is not equivalent between the assays and has to be considered when selecting the reagents to reduce the time to therapeutic intervention.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Antiprotozoários/sangue , Testes Diagnósticos de Rotina/métodos , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/diagnóstico , Soroconversão , Toxoplasma/imunologia , Toxoplasmose/diagnóstico , Adulto , Automação Laboratorial/métodos , Feminino , França , Humanos , Gravidez , Kit de Reagentes para Diagnóstico , Fatores de Tempo
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