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Cancer Immunol Immunother ; 69(11): 2259-2273, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32504246

RESUMO

AKT-inhibition is a promising approach to improve T cell therapies; however, its effect on CD4+ T cells is insufficiently explored. Previously, we and others showed that AKT-inhibition during ex vivo CD8+ T cell expansion facilitates the generation of polyfunctional T cells with stem cell memory-like traits. However, most therapeutic T cell products are generated from lymphocytes, containing CD4+ T cells that can affect CD8+ T cells dependent on the Th-subset. Here, we investigated the effect of AKT-inhibition on CD4+ T cells, during separate as well as total T cell expansions. Interestingly, ex vivo AKT-inhibition preserved the early memory phenotype of CD4+ T cells based on higher CD62L, CXCR4 and CCR7 expression. However, in the presence of AKT-inhibition, Th-differentiation was skewed toward more Th2-associated at the expense of Th1-associated cells. Importantly, the favorable effect of AKT-inhibition on the functionality of CD8+ T cells drastically diminished in the presence of CD4+ T cells. Moreover, also the expansion method influenced the effect of AKT-inhibition on CD8+ T cells. These findings indicate that the effect of AKT-inhibition on CD8+ T cells is dependent on cell composition and expansion strategy, where presence of CD4+ T cells as well as polyclonal stimulation impede the favorable effect of AKT-inhibition.


Assuntos
Benzimidazóis/farmacologia , Linfócitos T CD4-Positivos/efeitos dos fármacos , Linfócitos T CD8-Positivos/efeitos dos fármacos , Diferenciação Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Quinoxalinas/farmacologia , Linfócitos T CD4-Positivos/imunologia , Linfócitos T CD8-Positivos/imunologia , Técnicas de Cultura de Células/métodos , Diferenciação Celular/imunologia , Células Cultivadas , Humanos
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