[Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis: a form of IgG4-related systemic disease?]. / Fibrose angiocentrique à éosinophiles : une manifestation de la maladie systémique liée au IgG4 ?

Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis is a rare fibro-inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology with only 40 cases reported in the literature. It primarily affects the sinonasal tract and more rarely the orbit, the larynx and the gums. This benign disorder is characterized by a slowly progressive process mimicking a tumor, with frequent recurrences after surgical excision and cortico-therapy. The typical histology consists of fibro-inflammatory lesion with numerous eosinophils, arranged in a perivascular pattern. As the lesion matures, inflammation becomes less intense and the fibrosis progresses with an onion-skin type perivascular fibrosis. A recent paper suggests that EAF is part of the spectrum of IgG4-related systemic disease. We report a case of orbital EAF in an 86-year-old woman which sustained this hypothesis.

Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma arising in the big toe.

Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is a rare neoplasm commonly affecting young adults and typically arising in the somatic soft tissue of the proximal extremities. Its occurrence within the big toe is exceedingly rare. A 43-year-old man had surgery on a mass located in the big toe, which was first noted 6 months previously. Histological examination revealed LGFMS. One year after surgery, the patient is alive with no evidence of disease. Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma is a rare neoplasm that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spindle cell neoplasms of the foot.

Solitary granular cell tumor of cecum: a case report.

Granular cell tumor (GCT) was first described by Abrikossof in 1926. This tumor is a benign neoplasm of unclear histogenesis that is generally believed to be of nerve sheath origin. GCT is not common and most often affects the tongue, skin, and soft tissue, although it may occur anywhere in the body. Gastrointestinal tract involvement, and especially that of the colon, is very rare. This usually benign tumor appears as a submucosal nodule, measuring less than 2 cm in diameter and is often found incidentally during colorectal examinations. We describe the case of a 27-year-old man with a GCT in the cecum that was detected after a screening colonoscopy. Endoscopic examination revealed a yellowish submucosal tumor, 0.7 cm in diameter. An endoscopic mucosal polypectomy was done for histological confirmation and treatment.

Primary leiomyosarcoma of the male urethra: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Cancers of the male urethra constitute less than 1% of all malignant urological tumours, and the occurrence of sarcomas in the urethra is even less frequent. To our knowledge, only one case has been previously described in the English literature. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the clinical features, histology, imaging and treatment of urethral leiomyosarcoma in a male patient. CONCLUSION: The occurrence of sarcoma in the urethra is most unusual, and its appearance as a primary growth in the male urethra is not recorded in the English literature. In conclusion, this case highlights a rare type of primary male urethral malignancy that features a poor prognosis.

Pheochromocytoma of the urinary bladder: a case report.

Urinary bladder pheochromocytoma is rare. From a case report of unsuspected pheochromocytoma and literature review, the authors develop a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for the management of this ectopic pheochromocytoma localization.

Intracystic papillary carcinoma associated with ductal carcinoma in situ in a male breast: a case report.

INTRODUCTION: Intracystic papillary carcinoma represents a small distinctive subgroup of noninvasive breast cancer, accounts for <0.5% of breast malignancies and is extremely rare in men, it was originally reported as a localized non-invasive carcinoma, but is usually associated with ductal carcinoma in situ around the main tumor or invasive carcinoma. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of 50-year-old man with intracystic papillary carcinoma in man with ductal carcinoma in situ who underwent a tumorectomy following by a radical Patey intervention (Halsted). CONCLUSION: Nowadays, there is still no clear consensus regarding optimal treatment of intracystic papillary carcinoma. Most papers reinforce the importance of an adequate surgical margin in conservative treatment. Surgeons must pay much attention to the potential for ductal carcinoma in situ around the tumor when selecting the operative procedure.