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1.
J Med Ethics ; 2023 Dec 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38071588

RESUMO

Research involving recently deceased humans that are physiologically maintained following declaration of death by neurologic criteria-or 'research involving the recently deceased'-can fill a translational research gap while reducing harm to animals and living human subjects. It also creates new challenges for honouring the donor's legacy, respecting the rights of donor loved ones, resource allocation and public health. As this research model gains traction, new empirical ethics questions must be answered to preserve public trust in all forms of tissue donation and in the practice of medicine while respecting the legacy of the deceased and the rights of donor loved ones. This article suggests several topics for immediate investigation to understand the attitudes and experiences of researchers, clinical collaborators, donor loved ones and the public to ensure research involving the recently deceased advances ethically.

2.
HEC Forum ; 33(1-2): 1-6, 2021 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33755866

RESUMO

The essays in this special issue of HEC Forum provide reflections that make explicit the implicit anthropology that our current pandemic has brought but which in the medical ethics literature around COVID-19 has to a great extent ignored. Three of the essays are clearly "journalistic" as a literary genre: one by a hospital chaplain, one by a medical student in her pre-clinical years, and one by a fourth-year medical student who reports her experience as she completed her undergraduate clerkships and applied for positions in graduate medical education. Other essays explore the pandemic from historical, sociological, and economic perspectives, particularly how triage policies have been found to be largely blind to structural healthcare disparities, while simultaneously unable to appropriately address those disparities. Central issues that need to be addressed in triage are not just whether a utilitarian response is the most just response, but what exactly is the greatest good for the greatest number? Together, the essays in this special issue of HEC Forum create a call for a more anthropological approach to understanding health and healthcare. The narrow approach of viewing health as resulting primarily from healthcare will continue to hinder advances and perpetuate disparities. Health outcomes result from a complex interaction of various social, economic, cultural, historical, and political factors. Advancing healthcare requires contextualizing the health of populations amongst these factors. The COVID-19 pandemic has made us keenly aware of how interdependent our health as a society can be.


Assuntos
COVID-19/epidemiologia , Pandemias/ética , Triagem/ética , Humanos , Política , SARS-CoV-2 , Responsabilidade Social , Valores Sociais
4.
J Clin Ethics ; 23(3): 234-40, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23256404

RESUMO

Members of the Clinical Ethics Consultation Affairs Standing Committee of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities present a collection of insights and recommendations developed from their collective experience, intended for those engaged in the work of healthcare ethics consultation.


Assuntos
Eticistas/normas , Consultoria Ética/normas , Bioética , Comissão de Ética/normas , Consultoria Ética/organização & administração , Ética Médica , Humanos , Estados Unidos
7.
J Med Humanit ; 18(1): 21-8, 1997.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11654561

RESUMO

In this paper the author argues that a narrative approach to understanding assisted suicide has been compromised by the notion that all narratives must be both coherent and unified. He asks what we are to do with those narratives that cannot seem to cohere or be other than full of disunity? Is suicide the only way to make meaning out of suffering? He then proposes that the narrative found in the Gospel of Mark leads Christians to a life in hope and compassion in spite of apparent incoherence and disunity and threats of abandonment and suffering.


Assuntos
Cristianismo , Religião , Suicídio Assistido , Teologia , Ética , Ética Médica , Eutanásia , Eutanásia Ativa , Humanos , Judaísmo , Narração , Socialismo Nacional , Médicos , Sistemas Políticos , Estresse Psicológico
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