Characteristics of the ineffective social support network: integrative review. / Características da rede social de apoio ineficaz: revisão integrativa.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the characteristics of the ineffective social support network evidenced in its structure, functionality and dynamics. METHOD: Integrative review, carried out in December 2017, in the bases Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, CUIDEN, BDENF, Lilacs and SciELO library by means of combinations between keywords/descriptors - Social Network, Social Networks, Social Support, Social Support Networks and the term "ineffective", finding 2012 publications and 24 composed the sample. The analysis of the results was based on the dimensions of the Social Support Network. RESULTS: In the structural dimension, it was observed characteristics related to the amplitude, density of the network and fragility of the bonds; in the functional, the non-fulfillment of the function of social support in different occasions; and in the dynamics, conflicts and unexpected situations interfered negatively. CONCLUSION: The evaluation of the characteristics of the ineffective social support network allows a better understanding of their relationships and instrumentalizes nurses in the mobilization of these networks directed to the well-being of the person, family and community.

Association of socioeconomic and clinical factors and tissue integrity outcome of patients with ulcers. / Associação dos fatores socioeconômicos e clínicos e o resultado integridade tissular em pacientes com úlceras.

Objective to analyze the association between socioeconomic and clinical factors and indicators of the tissue integrity outcome in nursing among patients with venous ulcers. Methods a cross-sectional study at a university hospital in Natal, RN, Brazil, from February to June 2012, with 50 individuals. To analyze the variables, we used the Spearman correlation test and the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests at a level of 5%. Results there was a correlation of low intensity between age and the indicators hydration and skin peeling, and family income and necrosis. There was also an association between gender and the indicators temperature, amount of body hair and exudation. Conclusion the associated variables provide important information for the treatment of patients with venous ulcers, and can help reduce ulcer time and the consequent discomfort, limitations and costs. This information should be considered when providing care for patients with a nursing diagnosis of impaired skin integrity and/or impaired tissue integrity.

Mid-range theory of the nursing diagnosis Overweight.

OBJECTIVE: To build a mid-range theory for the nursing diagnosis Overweight in adolescents and young adults. METHODS: A methodological study in the light of the theoretical frameworks of Roy and of Lopes, Silva and Herdman. A total of 3,925 articles were retrieved and assessed using the State of the Art Through Systematic Review software. The final sample consisted of 28 articles. RESULTS: The findings converged to 3 essential attributes, 13 antecedents, and 7 consequences. A mid-range theory was built consisting of an illustrated diagram, 11 propositions, and 12 causal relationships. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: From the creation of the theory, it was possible to better understand the nursing diagnosis Overweight within the context of adolescents and young adults. Understanding nursing phenomena contributes to nursing science's advancement and strengthening.

Predictors of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients: an observational study.

OBJECTIVES: to assess risk factors for excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients. METHODS: a retrospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 392 patients (196 cases and 196 controls) from two hemodialysis centers were included. Sociodemographic data and 23 risk factors for excess fluid volume were assessed using a data collection form. Data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. RESULTS: the insufficient knowledge (OR=2.06), excessive fluid intake (OR=2.33), inadequate fluid removal during hemodialysis (OR=2.62) and excessive sodium intake (OR=1.91) risk factors may increase the chance of occurrence of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients by approximately two times. Education level (OR=0.95) and age (OR=0.97) are protective factors for excessive fluid volume. CONCLUSIONS: knowing these risk factors may help nurses with accurate and rapid diagnostic inference of the risk of excessive fluid volume.

Educational video for self-care with arteriovenous fistula in renal patients: randomized clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the effect of an educational video on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-care with arteriovenous fistula in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. METHOD: randomized controlled clinical trial, with two arms and single-blind. The intervention used an educational video on arteriovenous fistula self-care. The Fistula Self-Care Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Scale was applied to 27 renal patients on hemodialysis in the control group and 28 in the intervention group at baseline, after seven and fourteen days. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, using the chi-square test, Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Friedman's test with post-hoc analysis for multiple comparisons. RESULTS: there were statistically significant differences in the knowledge and practice of self-care with the fistula at 0, 7 and, 14 days in the intervention (p= 0.004 and p<0.001, respectively) and control groups (p<0.001 for knowledge and practice). Attitude showed a significant difference at follow-up (p<0.001), but the post-hoc analysis did not confirm the significance obtained. CONCLUSION: patients' knowledge and practice showed significant increases at follow-up in the control and intervention groups, while the increase in attitude was not significant in either group. Clinical trial, registration number: U1111-1241-6730.

[Components of a Roy's adaptation model in patients undergoing hemodialysis]. / Componentes do modelo teórico de Roy em pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise.

Cross-sectional study aimed to identify the components of a Roy's adaptation model in patients undergoing hemodialysis at a dialysis center. 178 patients participated in a dialysis center in the Brazil Northeast region. Data collection occurred from October/2011 to February/2012 through the use of interviews and physical examinations. The components identified were: adaptive problems, behaviors and stimuli. The main adaptive problems were: intracellular fluid retention, hyperkalemia, hypothermia, edema, intolerance for performing daily activities. The behaviors were: anuria, hydroelectrolyte imbalance, gain of weight in a short period of time, elevated serum potassium concentrations, body temperature below 36 degrees C, fluid retention, fatigue, difficulty performing activities of daily living. The stimuli were: renal injury, cardiopulmonary bypass, hemodialysis, failure to observe fluid intake restriction, electrolyte disorder, cold environment, adverse effects related to treatment. We conclude that the identification of these components, classified as physiological mode, contribute to the planning of specific nursing interventions focused on the adaptation of the clientele.

Analysis of the content of the nursing diagnosis deficient knowledge in individuals with heart failure.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the content of the nursing diagnosis deficient knowledge in individuals with heart failure. METHODS: Methodological study to validate the content of a nursing diagnosis based on the predictive model of diversity, carried out through the organization of the phenomenon of interest and analysis by judges using the collective wisdom model. The NANDA-I Knowledge Deficient diagnosis was evaluated by 48 judges and considered valid when it presented a median content validity index ≥ 0.8 in the confidence intervals. RESULTS: Note that 66.6% of the judges indicated that the new definition proposed was more adequate than the definition adopted by NANDA-I. After the experts' analysis, the following defining characteristics were considered valid: inaccurate statements about the disease and/or therapy, inadequate performance in the management of intercurrences, increase in hospital readmissions, worsened quality of life, deficit in self-care performance, and follow-up of inadequate instruction; related factors are as follows: inadequate guidance offered by health professionals, nonparticipation of the patient in the planning of their health care, weakened relationship between professional and individual; populations at risk-elderly and low level of education of the individual and/or caregiver and the associated condition, mild cognitive impairment. Anxiety, depression, and impaired social interaction were elements considered not relevant to the content domain. CONCLUSION: The validation of the content of the aforementioned diagnosis in patients with heart failure, through the analysis of judges with different degrees of expertise, made it possible to improve the definition and expansion of new diagnostic indicators. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Updated diagnostic elements for the nursing diagnosis deficient knowledge in individuals with heart failure will facilitate accurate clinical judgment and the establishment of a therapeutic plan aimed at etiological factors modifiable by nurses.

Impaired knowledge in individuals with heart failure: a middle range nursing theory.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a middle range nursing theory of impaired knowledge in individuals with heart failure. METHODS: Descriptive study of the cross type developed through the theoretical-causal validity method, which used six steps for theory building: Definition of the construction approach; Definition of theoretical-conceptual models; Definition of main concepts; Development of a pictorial scheme; Construction of propositions; and Establishment of causal relations and evidence for practice. RESULTS: Twenty-four articles were found, which identified two attributes, eight antecedents, and seven consequences, which gave rise to the pictogram, which schematized the concepts by relating them to cardiac physiology. Finally, 11 propositions and four causal relationships were created. CONCLUSION: The constructed theory enables a targeted driving of nurses' clinical judgment regarding impaired knowledge in individuals with heart failure, culminating in individualized interventions to improve quality of life.

Nursing diagnoses of the self-perception domain in women in the puerperium.

PURPOSE: During puerperium, women experience changes that may be responsible for disorders in the phenomenon of self-perception. Thus, the present study aims to analyze the nursing diagnoses of the self-perception domain of NANDA International Taxonomy II in puerperal women. METHODS: Descriptive, cross-sectional, and quantitative study. The sample consisted of 153 women on puerperium followed in a University Hospital in a Brazilian capital. Data were collected through interviews with the application of an instrument. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CAAE: 02849818.0. 0000.5208). FINDINGS: The most prevalent Nursing Diagnosis of the self-concept class was Readiness for enhanced self-concept, which presented statistically significant associations with two defining characteristics. The risk for situational low self-esteem was the most prevalent Nursing Diagnosis in the Self-esteem class and presented associations to two risk factors. The Nursing Diagnosis Disrupted body image, present in the Body Image class, showed associations with 11 significant defining characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of the Nursing Diagnosis of the Self-Perception domain can assist in planning interventions directed to the specific needs of women in the puerperium. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: This study may contribute to the development of specific interventions to the reality of the puerperal, encouraging the nursing professional to implement the Nursing Process in the clinical practice. It may also contribute to the refinement of the NANDA-II taxonomy and the advancement of nursing research, in addition to providing safe clinical practice grounded in scientific knowledge for planning educational actions in puerperal women in order to minimize the negative perceptions experienced by them.

Prevalence of suicidal behavior in young university students: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: to identify the prevalence of suicidal behavior in young university students. METHOD: a systematic review with meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies based on the Joanna Briggs Institute proposal, and carried out in the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO and LILACS databases and in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, with no language or year restrictions. A total of 2,942 publications were identified. Selection, data extraction and methodological evaluation of the studies were performed by two independent researchers. The meta-analysis was performed considering the random effects model. RESULTS: eleven articles were included in this review. The prevalence variation for suicidal ideation was from 9.7% to 58.3% and, for attempted suicide, it was from 0.7% to 14.7%. The meta-analysis showed a 27.1% prevalence for suicidal ideation in life, 14.1% for ideation in the last year, and 3.1% for attempted suicide in life. CONCLUSION: the high prevalence of suicidal behavior, even with the considerable heterogeneity of the studies, raises the need to implement interventions aimed at preventing suicide and promoting mental health, especially in the academic environment.

Clinical judgment performance of undergraduate Nursing students.

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the reported performance regarding clinical judgment by undergraduate Nursing students. METHOD: a cross-sectional study with the application of the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric-Brazilian Version in 166 undergraduate Nursing students from a Brazilian public university. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically (by comparing the level of clinical judgment among students from the initial, intermediate, and concluding groups). The following tests were applied: Chi-square, Fisher's Exact and Kruskal-Wallis, and a p-value of 0.05 was adopted. The reliability of the global instrument (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.786. RESULTS: of the 166 students, 65.7% evaluated themselves as proficient in relation to the reported performance on clinical judgment. Of the rubric's 11 dimensions (focused observation, recognizing deviations from expected patterns, information seeking, prioritizing data, making sense of data, calm and confident manner, clear communication, well-planned intervention/flexibility, being skillful, evaluation/self-analysis, and commitment to improvement), only four groups did not present significant differences among them (p<0.05): focused observation, information seeking, prioritizing data, and calm and confident manner. CONCLUSION: the performance on clinical judgment reported as proficient was pointed out by 65.7% of the students and a significant statistical difference was verified in seven dimensions, among beginners, intermediate, and concluding students, compatible with the evolution of learning.

Content validation of the nursing diagnosis Risk for disturbed maternal-fetal dyad.

OBJECTIVE: To validate the content of the diagnosis Risk for disturbed maternal-fetal dyad in high-risk pregnant women. METHOD: Nursing diagnosis content analysis study in which 48 nurses evaluated agreement regarding title, definition, class, and domain of the studied nursing diagnosis, as well as the relevance of its antecedents. The items were considered relevant when the Confidence Interval of the Content Validity Index was 0.8 or higher. When lower, the item was modified or excluded according to the experts' suggestions. RESULTS: Out of 21 antecedents, 14 were considered relevant. The labels of five elements considered irrelevant were changed, and one item was excluded. The experts did not choose the title and definition proposed by NANDA-I, preferring instead the ones suggested in this study. The experts agreed with the class and domain proposed by the taxonomy. CONCLUSION: Ten risk factors, four populations at risk, and six associated conditions for this nursing diagnosis were maintained; these may provide a basis for nursing practice. The phase of clinical validation is suggested to be conducted to corroborate this study's results.

Scale of Assessment of Self-Care Behaviors with Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis: A Psychometric Study in Brazil.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Brazilian Scale for the Assessment of Self-Care Behaviors with Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis. Cross-sectional validation study, followed the recommendation provided by Sousa and Rojjanasrirat. Content validity, explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses used to check validity and Cronbach's alpha was the reliability measure. Three hundred hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula were included in the study. The expert committee assessed the content validity. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed the same two-factor structure found for the original scale, explaining 60.10% of the variance. Such solution was checked by confirmatory factor analysis with Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.920, 0.810, and 0.884 for the overall scale, the self-care in management of signs and symptoms and the self-care in prevention of complications subscales respectively. The scale has good psychometric properties to assess self-care behaviors and can be used with Brazilian patients on hemodialysis with arteriovenous fistula.

Cardiovascular risk factors in people deprived of their liberty: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the scientific evidence on the most frequent risk factors for cardiovascular disease in persons deprived of their liberty. METHODS: An integrative literature review carried out in the CINAHL, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, CUIDEN, Web of Science and Virtual Health Library portal databases using the following keywords: cardiovascular diseases, risk factors, prisons, prisoners. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 17 primary articles published in English and Spanish. Overweight and obesity were the most cited cardiovascular risk factors besides diabetes, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, consumption of alcohol and other drugs, physical inactivity, metabolic syndrome, anxiety, depression and unhealthy heart diet. CONCLUSIONS: The most frequent risk factors for cardiovascular disease in persons deprived of their liberty were those classified as modifiable. In the prison setting, these factors are enhanced due to an environment with little modification of these opportunities.

Mid-range theory of the nursing diagnosis Overweight / Teoria de médio alcance do diagnóstico de enfermagem sobrepeso / Teoría de rango medio del diagnóstico de enfermería sobrepeso

ABSTRACT Objective: To build a mid-range theory for the nursing diagnosis Overweight in adolescents and young adults. Methods: A methodological study in the light of the theoretical frameworks of Roy and of Lopes, Silva and Herdman. A total of 3,925 articles were retrieved and assessed using the State of the Art Through Systematic Review software. The final sample consisted of 28 articles. Results: The findings converged to 3 essential attributes, 13 antecedents, and 7 consequences. A mid-range theory was built consisting of an illustrated diagram, 11 propositions, and 12 causal relationships. Final considerations: From the creation of the theory, it was possible to better understand the nursing diagnosis Overweight within the context of adolescents and young adults. Understanding nursing phenomena contributes to nursing science's advancement and strengthening.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir uma teoria de médio alcance para o diagnóstico de enfermagem Sobrepeso em adolescentes e adultos jovens. Método: Estudo metodológico à luz dos referenciais teóricos de Roy e Lopes, Silva e Herdman. Um total de 3.925 artigos foram identificados e avaliados usando o programa State of the Art Through Systematic Review. A amostra final foi composta por 28 artigos. Resultados: Os achados convergiram para 3 atributos essenciais, 13 antecedentes e 7 consequentes. Foi construída uma teoria de médio alcance composta por um diagrama ilustrado, 11 proposições e 12 relações causais. Considerações finais: A partir da elaboração da teoria, foi possível compreender melhor o diagnóstico de enfermagem Sobrepeso no contexto de adolescentes e adultos jovens. A compreensão dos fenômenos da enfermagem contribui para o avanço e fortalecimento da ciência da enfermagem.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir una teoría de rango medio para el diagnóstico de enfermería Sobrepeso en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Métodos: Estudio metodológico a la luz de los marcos teóricos de Roy y de Lopes, Silva y Herdman. Un total de 3.925 artículos fueron recuperados y evaluados utilizando el software State of the Art Through Systematic Review. La muestra final fue de 28 artículos. Resultados: Los resultados convergieron en 3 atributos esenciales, 13 antecedentes y 7 consecuencias. Se construyó una teoría de rango medio compuesta por un diagrama ilustrado, 11 proposiciones y 12 relaciones causales. Consideraciones finales: A partir de la creación de la teoría, fue posible comprender mejor el diagnóstico de enfermería Sobrepeso en el contexto de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. La comprensión de los fenómenos de enfermería contribuye para el avance y fortalecimiento de la ciencia de enfermería.

Educational video for self-care with arteriovenous fistula in renal patients: randomized clinical trial / Video educativo para el autocuidado de la fístula arteriovenosa en pacientes renales: ensayo clínico aleatorizado / Vídeo educacional para autocuidado com a fístula arteriovenosa de pacientes renais: ensaio clínico randomizado

Objective: to evaluate the effect of an educational video on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-care with arteriovenous fistula in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Method: randomized controlled clinical trial, with two arms and single-blind. The intervention used an educational video on arteriovenous fistula self-care. The Fistula Self-Care Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Scale was applied to 27 renal patients on hemodialysis in the control group and 28 in the intervention group at baseline, after seven and fourteen days. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, using the chi-square test, Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Friedman's test with post-hoc analysis for multiple comparisons. Results: there were statistically significant differences in the knowledge and practice of self-care with the fistula at 0, 7 and, 14 days in the intervention (p= 0.004 and p<0.001, respectively) and control groups (p<0.001 for knowledge and practice). Attitude showed a significant difference at follow-up (p<0.001), but the post-hoc analysis did not confirm the significance obtained. Conclusion: patients' knowledge and practice showed significant increases at follow-up in the control and intervention groups, while the increase in attitude was not significant in either group. Clinical trial, registration number: U1111-1241-6730.

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de un video educacional en el conocimiento, actitud y práctica del autocuidado de la fístula arteriovenosa de pacientes en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Método: ensayo clínico aleatorio controlado, con dos brazos y simple ciego. La intervención utilizó un video educacional sobre el autocuidado de la fístula arteriovenosa. Fue aplicada la Escala de conocimiento, actitud y práctica del autocuidado de la fístula en 27 pacientes renales en hemodiálisis del grupo control y en 28 del grupo intervención en la línea de base, después de siete y catorce días. Los datos fueron analizados con el software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , con la aplicación de las pruebas Chi-cuadrado, T de Student, Mann-Whitney y Test de Friedman, con análisis post-hoc para comparaciones múltiples. Resultados: se verificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el conocimiento y práctica del autocuidado de la fístula en el seguimiento de 0, 7 y 14 días de los grupos intervención (p= 0,004 y p<0,001, respectivamente) y control (p<0,001 para el conocimiento y práctica). La actitud presentó diferencia significativa en el seguimiento (p<0,001), pero el análisis post-hoc no confirmó la significación obtenida. Conclusión: el conocimiento y práctica de los pacientes presentaron aumentos significantes en el seguimiento en los grupos control e intervención, en cuanto que el aumento de la actitud no fue significativo en ninguno de los grupos. Ensayo clínico, número de registro: U1111-1241-6730.

Objetivo: avaliar o efeito de um vídeo educacional no conhecimento, atitude e prática de autocuidado com a fístula arteriovenosa de pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico. Método: ensaio clínico randomizado controlado, com dois braços e unicego. A intervenção utilizou um vídeo educacional sobre o autocuidado com a fístula arteriovenosa. Foi aplicada a Escala de conhecimento, atitude e prática de autocuidado com a fístula em 27 pacientes renais em hemodiálise do grupo controle e 28 do grupo intervenção na linha de base, após sete e quatorze dias. Os dados foram analisados no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , com a aplicação dos testes qui-quadrado, T de Student, Mann-Whitney e Teste de Friedman com análise post-hoc para comparações múltiplas. Resultados: verificaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significantes no conhecimento e prática de autocuidado com a fístula no seguimento de 0, 7 e 14 dias dos grupos intervenção (p= 0,004 e p<0,001, respectivamente) e controle (p<0,001 para o conhecimento e prática). A atitude apresentou diferença significativa no seguimento (p<0,001), mas a análise post-hoc não confirmou a significância obtida. Conclusão: o conhecimento e prática dos pacientes apresentaram aumentos significativos no seguimento nos grupos controle e intervenção, enquanto o aumento da atitude não foi significativo em nenhum dos grupos. Ensaio clínico, número de registro: U1111-1241-6730.

Predictors of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients: an observational study / Preditores de volume excessivo de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise: estudo observacional / Predictores de volumen excesivo de líquidos en pacientes en hemodiálisis: estudio observacional

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess risk factors for excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients. Methods: a retrospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 392 patients (196 cases and 196 controls) from two hemodialysis centers were included. Sociodemographic data and 23 risk factors for excess fluid volume were assessed using a data collection form. Data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: the insufficient knowledge (OR=2.06), excessive fluid intake (OR=2.33), inadequate fluid removal during hemodialysis (OR=2.62) and excessive sodium intake (OR=1.91) risk factors may increase the chance of occurrence of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients by approximately two times. Education level (OR=0.95) and age (OR=0.97) are protective factors for excessive fluid volume. Conclusions: knowing these risk factors may help nurses with accurate and rapid diagnostic inference of the risk of excessive fluid volume.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar os fatores de risco para o excesso de volume de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo caso-controle. Foram incluídos 392 pacientes (196 casos e 196 controles) de dois centros de hemodiálise. Dados sociodemográficos e 23 fatores de risco para excesso de volume de líquidos foram avaliados por meio de formulário de coleta de dados. Os dados foram analisados por meio de modelo de regressão logística multivariada. Resultados: os fatores de risco conhecimento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingestão excessiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadequada de líquidos durante hemodiálise (OR=2,62) e ingestão excessiva de sódio (OR=1,91) podem aumentar a chance de ocorrência de excesso de líquidos volume em pacientes em hemodiálise em aproximadamente duas vezes. Escolaridade (OR=0,95) e idade (OR=0,97) são fatores de proteção para volume excessivo de líquidos. Conclusões: conhecer esses fatores de risco pode auxiliar enfermeiros na inferência diagnóstica precisa e rápida do risco de volume excessivo de líquidos.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar los factores de riesgo del exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles. Se incluyeron 392 pacientes (196 casos y 196 controles) de dos centros de hemodiálisis. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos y 23 factores de riesgo de exceso de volumen de líquido mediante un formulario de recolección de datos. Los datos se analizaron mediante un modelo de regresión logística multivariado. Resultados: factores de riesgo conocimiento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingesta excesiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadecuada de líquidos durante la hemodiálisis (OR=2,62) e ingesta excesiva de sodio (OR=1,91) pueden aumentar aproximadamente dos veces la posibilidad de que se produzca un exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. La educación (OR=0,95) y la edad (OR=0,97) son factores protectores del volumen excesivo de líquido. Conclusiones: conocer estos factores de riesgo puede ayudar a las enfermeras a realizar una inferencia diagnóstica precisa y rápida del riesgo de volumen excesivo de líquidos.

Ineffective Protection in Hemodialysis Patients: Sociodemographic and Clinical Context.

PURPOSE: To analyze the association between components of the nursing diagnosis ineffective protection (00043) and sociodemographic and clinical data of hemodialysis patients. METHOD: Cross-sectional study was conducted during the first half of 2015 with a sample of 200 patients from a reference clinic of nephrology. A structured instrument containing operational definitions was used to collect data. FINDINGS: Hemodialysis patients presented defining characteristics of ineffective protection (00043) associated with sociodemographic and clinical context variables. CONCLUSION: Components of this diagnosis may be influenced by sociodemographic and clinical context of hemodialysis patients.

Adaptação e validação do Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool para o contexto brasileiro / Adaptación y validación del Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool para el contexto brasileño / Adaptation and validation of the Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool for the Brazilian context

Resumo Objetivo Realizar a adaptação transcultural e validar o conteúdo do instrumento Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool para o cenário brasileiro. Métodos Estudo metodológico realizado na capital pernambucana, que executou cinco etapas de um protocolo canadense de adaptação transcultural. A versão pré-final do instrumento foi avaliada por 36 participantes em terapia renal substitutiva e sete especialistas em Nefrologia. Resultados Para cada item, atingiu-se o I-IVC ≥ 0,85; e 0,99 para a escala S-IVC/Ave em equivalência conceitual e de conteúdo. O teste binomial apresentou o p-valor ≥ 0,05 para todos os itens; e o Coeficiente de Concordância de Kappa foi de 0,90. Conclusão O instrumento adaptado foi considerado claro pelos participantes e o conteúdo foi validado pelos especialistas. O Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool (K-TUT-Br) foi validado para utilização no contexto do transplante renal no Brasil. A sua aplicação poderá instrumentalizar a enfermagem na implementação de mudanças estratégicas nas estruturas técnico-assistenciais em uso de práticas baseadas em evidências ressaltando o conhecimento e o Letramento em Saúde.

Resumen Objetivo Realizar la adaptación transcultural y validar el contenido del instrumento Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool para el escenario brasileño. Métodos Estudio metodológico realizado en la capital del estado de Pernambuco, donde se ejecutaron cinco etapas de un protocolo canadiense de adaptación transcultural. La versión preliminar del instrumento fue evaluada por 36 participantes en terapia de reemplazo renal y siete especialistas en Nefrología. Resultados En cada ítem se alcanzó el I-IVC ≥ 0,85; y 0,99 en la escala S-IVC/Ave en equivalencia conceptual y de contenido. La prueba binominal presentó el p-valor ≥ 0,05 en todos los ítems; y el coeficiente de concordancia de Kappa fue de 0,90. Conclusión El instrumento adaptado fue considerado claro por los participantes y el contenido fue validado por los especialistas. El Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool (K-TUT-Br) fue validado para su utilización en el contexto del trasplante renal en Brasil. Su aplicación podrá servir de instrumento para enfermeros en la implementación de cambios estratégicos en las estructuras técnico-asistenciales en uso de prácticas basadas en evidencia, destacando el conocimiento y la alfabetización en salud.

Abstract Objective To perform a cross-cultural adaptation and content validation of the Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool for the Brazilian context. Methods A methodological study conducted in the city of Pernambuco, Brazil, which performed the five steps of a Canadian cross-cultural adaptation protocol. The pre-final version of the instrument was evaluated by 36 participants in renal replacement therapy and seven specialists in nephrology Results For each item, the Item Content Validity Index - I-CVI ≥ 0.85 was achieved; and 0.99 for the mean Scale Content Validity Index - S-CVI/Ave in conceptual and content equivalence. The binomial test showed a p-value ≥ 0.05 for all items; and the Kappa Coefficient of Agreement was 0.9. Conclusion The adapted instrument was found to be clear by the participants, and the content was validated by the experts. The Kidney Transplant Understanding Tool (K-TUT-Br) was validated for use in the context of kidney transplantation in Brazil. Its application may enable nurses to implement of strategic changes in technical and care structures using evidence-based practices focusing on knowledge and health literacy.

Estratégias para prevenção e controle da sífilis na população privada de liberdade: revisão integrativa / Strategies for syphilis prevention and control in the population deprived of liberty: integrative review

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica quais estratégias de saúde foram utilizadas para a prevenção e controle da sífilis na população privada de liberdade. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em outubro de 2021 nas bases de dados - Medline/PubMed; Scopus; Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: identificou-se 553 artigos e, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 17 para compor a amostra. As estratégias de saúde para prevenção e controle da sífilis identificadas dentro do sistema prisional foram: vigilância e análise epidemiológica; intervenção educativa para prevenção; e uso de protocolo de rastreamento e tratamento. Conclusão: as estratégias identificadas são relevantes para avaliar a situação da sífilis dentro do contexto prisional e reduzir sua transmissão. Entretanto, são poucas as estratégias de intervenção educacional para prevenção da sífilis entre os apenados.

Objective: to identify in the scientific literature the health strategies used for syphilis prevention and control in the population deprived of liberty. Method: integrative review performed in October 2021 in the following databases: Medline/PubMed; Scopus; Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health and the Virtual Health Library. Results: 553 articles were identified and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 17 were selected to compose the sample. The following health strategies for syphilis prevention and control within the prison system were identified: surveillance and epidemiological analysis; educational intervention for prevention; and use of a screening and treatment protocol. Conclusion: the strategies identified are relevant to assess the situation of syphilis within the prison context and reduce its transmission. However, there are few educational intervention strategies to prevent syphilis among inmates.