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1.
Plant Physiol ; 192(1): 488-503, 2023 05 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36542529

RESUMO

Leaf senescence is the final stage of leaf development and is affected by various exogenous and endogenous factors. Transcriptional regulation is essential for leaf senescence, however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unclear. In this study, we report that the transcription factor MYB59, which was predominantly expressed in early senescent rosette leaves, negatively regulates leaf senescence in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). RNA sequencing revealed a large number of differentially expressed genes involved in several senescence-related biological processes in myb59-1 rosette leaves. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and transient dual-luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that MYB59 directly repressed the expression of SENESCENCE ASSOCIATED GENE 18 and indirectly inhibited the expression of several other senescence-associated genes to delay leaf senescence. Moreover, MYB59 was induced by salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA). MYB59 inhibited SA production by directly repressing the expression of ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 and PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE 2 and restrained JA biosynthesis by directly suppressing the expression of LIPOXYGENASE 2, thus forming two negative feedback regulatory loops with SA and JA and ultimately delaying leaf senescence. These results help us understand the novel function of MYB59 and provide insights into the regulatory network controlling leaf senescence in Arabidopsis.


Assuntos
Proteínas de Arabidopsis , Arabidopsis , Fatores de Transcrição/genética , Fatores de Transcrição/metabolismo , Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/genética , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Senescência Vegetal , Ácido Salicílico/metabolismo , Folhas de Planta/metabolismo , Regulação da Expressão Gênica de Plantas
2.
J Integr Plant Biol ; 66(1): 121-142, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38146678

RESUMO

Transcriptional regulation is essential for balancing multiple metabolic pathways that influence oil accumulation in seeds. Thus far, the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms that govern seed oil accumulation remain largely unknown. Here, we identified the transcriptional regulatory network composed of MADS-box transcription factors SEEDSTICK (STK) and SEPALLATA3 (SEP3), which bridges several key genes to regulate oil accumulation in seeds. We found that STK, highly expressed in the developing embryo, positively regulates seed oil accumulation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Furthermore, we discovered that SEP3 physically interacts with STK in vivo and in vitro. Seed oil content is increased by the SEP3 mutation, while it is decreased by SEP3 overexpression. The chromatin immunoprecipitation, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, and transient dual-luciferase reporter assays showed that STK positively regulates seed oil accumulation by directly repressing the expression of MYB5, SEP3, and SEED FATTY ACID REDUCER 4 (SFAR4). Moreover, genetic and molecular analyses demonstrated that STK and SEP3 antagonistically regulate seed oil production and that SEP3 weakens the binding ability of STK to MYB5, SEP3, and SFAR4. Additionally, we demonstrated that TRANSPARENT TESTA 8 (TT8) and ACYL-ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN DESATURASE 3 (AAD3) are direct targets of MYB5 during seed oil accumulation in Arabidopsis. Together, our findings provide the transcriptional regulatory network antagonistically orchestrated by STK and SEP3, which fine tunes oil accumulation in seeds.


Assuntos
Proteínas de Arabidopsis , Arabidopsis , Fatores de Transcrição/genética , Fatores de Transcrição/metabolismo , Arabidopsis/genética , Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/genética , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Sementes/genética , Sementes/metabolismo , Óleos de Plantas/metabolismo , Regulação da Expressão Gênica de Plantas , Proteínas de Domínio MADS/genética , Proteínas de Domínio MADS/metabolismo
3.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 271(Pt 1): 132544, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38782318

RESUMO

The lobed leaves of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) offer significant advantages in dense planting, leading to increased yield. Although AtWIP2, a C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor, acts as a regulator of leaf development in Arabidopsis thaliana, the function and regulatory mechanisms of BnaWIP2 in B. napus remain unclear. Here, constitutive expression of the BnaC06.WIP2 paralog, predominantly expressed in leaf serrations, produced lobed leaves in both A. thaliana and B. napus. We demonstrated that BnaC06.WIP2 directly repressed the expression of BnaA01.TCP4, BnaA03.TCP4, and BnaC03.TCP4 and indirectly inhibited the expression of BnaA05.BOP1 and BnaC02.AS2 to promote leaf lobe formation. On the other hand, we discovered that BnaC06.WIP2 modulated the levels of endogenous gibberellin, cytokinin, and auxin, and controlled the auxin distribution in B. napus leaves, thus accelerating leaf lobe formation. Meanwhile, we revealed that BnaA09.STM physically interacted with BnaC06.WIP2, and ectopic expression of BnaA09.STM generated smaller and lobed leaves in B. napus. Furthermore, we found that BnaC06.WIP2 and BnaA09.STM synergistically promoted leaf lobe formation through forming transcriptional regulatory module. Collectively, our findings not only facilitate in-depth understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying lobed leaf formation, but also are helpful for guiding high-density breeding practices through improving leaf morphology in B. napus.


Assuntos
Brassica napus , Regulação da Expressão Gênica de Plantas , Folhas de Planta , Fatores de Transcrição , Brassica napus/genética , Brassica napus/metabolismo , Brassica napus/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Folhas de Planta/genética , Folhas de Planta/metabolismo , Folhas de Planta/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Fatores de Transcrição/metabolismo , Fatores de Transcrição/genética , Proteínas de Plantas/genética , Proteínas de Plantas/metabolismo , Arabidopsis/genética , Arabidopsis/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Ácidos Indolacéticos/metabolismo , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/genética , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Plantas Geneticamente Modificadas
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