RESUMO
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections can cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which manifests with a range of severities from mild illness to life-threatening pneumonia and multi-organ failure. Severe COVID-19 is characterized by an inflammatory signature, including high levels of inflammatory cytokines, alveolar inflammatory infiltrates and vascular microthrombi. Here we show that patients with severe COVID-19 produced a unique serologic signature, including an increased likelihood of IgG1 with afucosylated Fc glycans. This Fc modification on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 IgGs enhanced interactions with the activating Fcγ receptor FcγRIIIa; when incorporated into immune complexes, Fc afucosylation enhanced production of inflammatory cytokines by monocytes, including interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor. These results show that disease severity in COVID-19 correlates with the presence of proinflammatory IgG Fc structures, including afucosylated IgG1.
Assuntos
COVID-19/imunologia , Citocinas/imunologia , Imunoglobulina G/imunologia , Receptores de IgG/imunologia , SARS-CoV-2/imunologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , COVID-19/metabolismo , COVID-19/virologia , Criança , Citocinas/metabolismo , Feminino , Glicosilação , Humanos , Imunoglobulina G/metabolismo , Interleucina-6 , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Receptores de IgG/metabolismo , SARS-CoV-2/metabolismo , SARS-CoV-2/fisiologia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/imunologia , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/metabolismoRESUMO
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections can cause Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which manifests with a range of severities from mild illness to life threatening pneumonia and multi-organ failure. Severe COVID-19 is characterized by an inflammatory signature including high levels of inflammatory cytokines, alveolar inflammatory infiltrates and vascular microthrombi. Here we show that severe COVID-19 patients produced a unique serologic signature, including increased IgG1 with afucosylated Fc glycans. This Fc modification on SARS-CoV-2 IgGs enhanced interactions with the activating FcγR, FcγRIIIa; when incorporated into immune complexes, Fc afucosylation enhanced production of inflammatory cytokines by monocytes, including IL-6 and TNF. These results show that disease severity in COVID-19 correlates with the presence of afucosylated IgG1, a pro-inflammatory IgG Fc modification.