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Prim Care Respir J ; 18(4): 306-12, 2009 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19597690

RESUMO

AIM: To evaluate the feasibility of a lifestyle program for early intervention in patients with COPD in a primary care population. METHODS: The study was performed in a Primary Health Care Centre in Western Sweden. During a four-week period, all smokers between 40-70 years of age were invited to answer a questionnaire and to perform spirometry. The intervention program included a specially designed smoking cessation program and programs for physical activity and diet. RESULTS: 84 smokers were included. 42% fulfilled the criteria for COPD. All of the COPD patients were in GOLD stage I and II. Among the COPD subjects, 38% were underweight and 56% had a low fat-free mass - both together indicating malnutrition and the need for nutritional treatment. By the end of the intervention program, 47% of the COPD patients had stopped smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention program was feasible and effective with a very high smoking cessation rate.


Assuntos
Estilo de Vida , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/terapia , Adulto , Idoso , Dieta , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Atividade Motora , Projetos Piloto , Estudos Prospectivos , Qualidade de Vida , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar , Espirometria , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Inquéritos e Questionários , Resultado do Tratamento
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