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1.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 170(1-4): 446-50, 2016 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27103642

RESUMO

Monte Carlo (MC) methods are numerical simulation techniques that can be used to extend the scope of calibrations performed in in vivo monitoring laboratories. These methods allow calibrations to be carried out for a much wider range of body shapes and sizes than would be feasible using physical phantoms. Unfortunately, nowadays, this powerful technique is still used mainly in research institutions only. In 2013, EURADOS and the in vivo monitoring laboratory of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) organized a 3-d training course to disseminate knowledge on the application of MC methods for in vivo monitoring. It was intended as a hands-on course centered around an exercise which guided the participants step by step through the calibration process using a simplified version of KIT's equipment. Only introductory lectures on in vivo monitoring and voxel models were given. The course was based on MC codes of the MCNP family, widespread in the community. The strong involvement of the participants and the working atmosphere in the classroom as well as the formal evaluation of the course showed that the approach chosen was appropriate. Participants liked the hands-on approach and the extensive course materials on the exercise.


Assuntos
Monitoramento de Radiação/instrumentação , Monitoramento de Radiação/métodos , Contagem Corporal Total/instrumentação , Calibragem , Radioisótopos de Césio , Simulação por Computador , Alemanha , Humanos , Capacitação em Serviço , Cooperação Internacional , Radioisótopos do Iodo , Pulmão/efeitos da radiação , Método de Monte Carlo , Imagens de Fantasmas , Radioisótopos de Potássio , Monitoramento de Radiação/normas , Contagem Corporal Total/métodos , Contagem Corporal Total/normas
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