RESUMO
Pyridines undergo a facile SNHAr phosphinylation with H-phosphinates under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions (50-55 °C) in the presence of benzoylphenylacetylene to afford 4-phosphinylpyridines in up to 68% yield. In this reaction, benzoylphenylacetylene activates the pyridine ring by the formation of a 1,3(4)-dipolar complex, deprotonates H-phosphinates to generate P-centered anions and finally acts as an oxidizer, being eliminated from an intermediate ion pair. Terminal electron-deficient acetylenes (methyl propiolate and benzoylacetylene) are inefficient as mediators in the above SNHAr process.
RESUMO
An efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,2,5-trisubstituted-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrole-3-thiones (up to 91% yield), representatives of essentially new heterocyclic systems, by the successive treatment of available propargylamines with acyl chlorides (PdCl2/CuI/Ph3P/Et3N, toluene, 40-45 °C, 3 h) and sodium sulfide (Na2S·9H2O, EtOH, 20-25 °C, 7 h) has been developed. The synthesis comprises the addition of sulfide anions to the formed aminoacetylenic ketones followed by dehydrative cyclization of the prototropically rearranged adducts.
RESUMO
Secondary phosphine chalcogenides react with primary amino alcohols under mild conditions (room temperature, molar ratio of the initial reagents 1 : 1) in a CCl4/Et3N oxidizing system to chemoselectively deliver amides of chalcogenophosphinic acids with free OH groups. Under similar conditions, mono-cross-coupling between secondary phosphine chalcogenides and 1,2- or 1,3-aminophenols proceeds only with the participation of phenolic hydroxyl to give aminophenylchalcogenophosphinic O-esters. The yields of the synthesized functional amides or esters are 60-85%.
RESUMO
Publications covering a new easy metal-free functionalization of pyridinoids (pyridines, quinolines, isoquinolines, acridine) under the action of the system of electron-deficient acetylenes (acetylenecarboxylic acid esters, acylacetylenes)/P-nucleophiles (phosphine chalcogenides, H-phosphonates) are reviewed. Special attention is focused on a SNH reaction of the regioselective cross-coupling of pyridines with secondary phosphine chalcogenides triggered by acylacetylenes to give 4-chalcogenophosphorylpyridines. In these processes, acetylenes act as three-modal adjuvants (i) activating the pyridine ring towards P-nucleophiles, (ii) deprotonating the P-H bond and (iii) facilitating the nucleophilic addition of the P-centered anion to a heterocyclic moiety followed by the release of the selectively reduced acetylenes (E-alkenes).
RESUMO
Quinolines undergo catalyst-free double CH-functionalization upon treatment with secondary phosphine oxides (70-75 °C, 20-48 h) followed by oxidation of the intermediate 2,4-bisphosphoryltetrahydroquinolines with chloranil. The yields of the target 2,4-bisphosphorylated quinolines are up to 77%. Thus, a double-SNHAr reaction sequence in the same molecule of quinoline has been realized. In the case of 2,4-bisphenylphosphoryltetrahydroquinolines, the aromatization occurs with elimination of one molecule of diphenylphosphine oxide to afford the products of monofunctionalization, 4-diphenylphosphorylquinolines, in 40-45% yields.
RESUMO
Quinolines react with acylacetylenes and secondary phosphine chalcogenides at 20-75 °C to afford N-acylvinyl-2(1)-chalcogenophosphoryldihydroquinolines in good and excellent yields. Unlike the pyridine-derived similar intermediates, which eliminate E-alkenes to give aromatic chalcogenophosphorylpyridines, thereby completing SNHAr reaction, with quinolines, the reaction stops at the formation of the above phosphorylated N-acylvinyl-dihydroquinolines, thus representing a pendant SNHAr process. This reaction opens a one-pot atom-economic single-step access to pharmaceutically targeted phosphorylated functionalized dihydroquinolines and isoquinolines.
RESUMO
Pyridines undergo site selective cross-coupling with secondary phosphine chalcogenides (oxides, sulfides, and selenides) in the presence of acylphenylacetylenes under metal-free mild conditions (70-75 °C, MeCN) to afford 4-chalcogenophosphoryl pyridines in up to 71% yield. In this new type of SNHAr reaction acylacetylenes act as oxidants, being stereoselectively reduced to the corresponding olefins of the E-configuration.
RESUMO
Acridine adds secondary phosphine chalcogenides HP(X)R2 (X = O, S, Se; R = Ar, ArAlk) under catalyst-free conditions at 70-75 °C (both in the presence and absence of the electron-deficient acetylenes) to give 9-chalcogenophosphoryl-9,10-dihydroacridines in 61-94% yields. This contrasts with pyridines, which under similar conditions undergo an SNHAr reaction, wherein electron-deficient acetylenes play the role of oxidants. For acridine, the SNHAr step has been accomplished by the oxidation of the intermediate 9-phosphoryl-9,10-dihydroacridines (X = O) with chloranil.
RESUMO
An unexpected substitution of the anionic chelating ligands at the MII centre by a neutral tripodal ligand has been observed in the reaction of MnII, CoII, NiII and CuII hexafluoroacetylacetonates (hfac) with tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine (Py3P) or its oxide (Py3P = O). The nature of the metal ion in M(hfac)2 and the M/L ratio determine the degree of substitution of hfac-anions (partial vs. total) and therefore, the structure of the complex formed (scorpionate vs. bis-scorpionate ones, respectively). Hence, the reaction of the ligands with [Cu(hfac)2(H2O)2] in an equimolar ratio affords scorpionate [Cu(N,N',N''-Py3P = X)(O,O'-hfac)(O-hfac)], wherein one hfac-ligand chelates metal, while the other hfac acts as an O-monodentate one. Using the two equivalents of Py3P in this reaction leads to [Cu(N,N',N''-Py3P)2](hfac)2, which contains a bis-scorpionate cation [Cu(Py3P)2]2+ and two noncoordinated hfac-anions. [Co(hfac)2(H2O)2] and [Ni(hfac)2(H2O)2], regardless of the M/L molar ratio, react with Py3P = O to give cationic scorpionates [M(N,N',N''-Py3P = O)(O,O'-hfac)(H2O)](hfac), in which one hfac-anion is noncoordinated. In contrast, [Mn(hfac)2(H2O)2], on interaction with Py3P, results in the cationic complex [Mn(N,N',N''-Py3P)2][Mn(hfac)3]2 bearing a bis-scorpionate cation [Mn(Py3P)2]2+ and two [Mn(hfac)3]2- counterions. The synthesized scorpionates have been characterized by X-ray diffractometry, cyclic voltammetry, SQUID magnetometry, FT-IR and UV-Vis techniques.