SLPI knockdown induced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells proliferation and invasion.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease and still continues to have the worst prognosis of all gastrointestinal malignancies. Reports have demonstrated that secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) is overexpressed in various cancers and may be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of different cancers. However, the possible role of SLPI in PDAC is still unknown. In the present study, we investigate the effects of SLPI gene knockdown on the biological behavior of human pancreatic cancer cells. The expressions of SLPI were detected, by qRT-PCR and Western blot, in human PDAC tissues as well as AsPC-1, BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells. After transfection with siRNA targeting to SLPI, SLPI expression was detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot in cells. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were also evaluated by MTT assay and flow cytometry (FCM). The trans-well assays were also employed to explore the effects of SLPI knockdown on the migration and invasion of PDAC cells in vitro. RESULTS: The expressions of SLPI derived from human PDAC and PDAC cell lines were significant higher than those of control groups, respectively (P < 0.05). Regression analysis showed elevated SLPI level was positive correlated with development of PDAC. The siRNA target to SLPI significantly decreased the expressions of SLPI in these PDAC cell lines. Following SLPI-siRNA transduction, the proliferative capacity of the AsPC-1, BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells was significantly inhibitions, compared to the blank (PDAC-wild type cells) and negative (non-targeting scrambled siRNA transduced PDAC cells) control ones, respectively (P < 0.05). Moreover, SLPI knockdown significantly increased the apoptosis fractions and reduced the migration and invasion of PDAC cells in vitro (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated that: i) SLPI played an important role in PDAC progression; ii) SLPI might be an important characteristic of malignant PDAC associated with migration and invasion in vitro; and iii) siRNA targeting to SLPI might be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of PCC.

Tetraspanin 1 is involved in survival, proliferation and carcinogenesis of pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic cancer (PCC) is one of the most difficult cancers to treat and the 10th leading cause of cancer-related death in worldwide. Studies have demonstrated that the tetraspanin 1 (Tspan1) is overexpressed in various cancers and may be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of different cancers. However, the possible role of Tspan1 in PCC is still unknown. In the present study, our data revealed that the increased Tspan1 in PCC tissues was associated with the clinicopathological features and survival rate of PCC patient. We also investigated the effects of Tspan1 gene knockdown on the biological behavior of human PCC. The expression of Tspan1 (detected by immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR and western blot analysis) derived from human PCC tissues and cell lines (AsPC-1 and PANC-1), were significantly elevated compared with those of the control (P<0.05). Transfection with siRNA-targeting Tspan1 significantly decreased proliferation, increased the apoptosis and reduced migration and invasion of AsPC-1 and PANC-1 cells. The present study demonstrated that Tspan1 plays an important role in PCC carcinogenic progression, including migration and invasion. The siRNA targeting of Tspan1 may be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of PCC.