RESUMO
Knowledge of the geographic distribution of plants is essential to underpin the understanding of global biodiversity patterns. Vascular epiphytes are important components of diversity and functionality of Neotropical forests but, unlike their terrestrial counterparts, they are under-represented in large-scale diversity and biogeographic analyses. This is the case for the Atlantic Forest - one of the most diverse and threatened biomes worldwide. We provide the first comprehensive species list of Atlantic Forest vascular epiphytes; their endemism patterns and threatened species occurrence have also been analyzed. A list with 2,256 species of (hemi-)epiphytes - distributed in 240 genera and 33 families - is presented based on the updated Brazilian Flora Checklist. This represents more than 15% of the total vascular plant richness in the Atlantic Forest. Moreover, 256 species are included on the Brazilian Red List. More than 93% of the overall richness is concentrated in ten families, with 73% represented by Orchidaceae and Bromeliaceae species alone. A total of 78% of epiphytic species are endemic to the Atlantic Forest, in contrast to overall vascular plant endemism in this biome estimated at 57%. Among the non-endemics, 13% of epiphytic species also occur either in the Amazon or in the Cerrado - the other two largest biomes of Brazil - and only 8% are found in two or more Brazilian biomes. This pattern of endemism, in addition to available dated phylogenies of some genera, indicate the dominance of recent radiations of epiphytic groups in the Atlantic Forest, showing that the majority of divergences dating from the Pliocene onwards are similar to those that were recently reported for other Neotropical plants.
RESUMO
Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem em portadores de hipertensão arterial primária de um Centro de Saúde de uma cidade do Noroeste do Paraná-BR. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo, quantitativa e descritiva, utilizando 110 prontuários por amostra sistemática probabilística entre os 148 prontuários de portadores de Hipertensão Arterial primária. No levantamento de informações utilizou-se um check-list, no qual foram coletados os seguintes dados: sexo, faixa etária, queixa principal, necessidades humanas básicas alteradas e diagnósticos de enfermagem na última consulta de enfermagem registrada e seus respectivos domínios e classes, de acordo com a taxonomia da NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnoses Association - 2007/2008) de 2008. O domínio com a maior representatividade foi atividade/repouso. Os diagnósticos com a maior frequência de registros foram o estilo de vida sedentário, dor aguda, risco para lesão e nutrição desequilibrada: mais que as necessidades corporais.
The aim of this research is to identify the nursing diagnostics found during the bedside assessment of primary arterial hypertension patients treated in a Health Centre in a city of the Northeast Parana ? BR. This is a quantitative and descriptive research, using 110 patient charts selected by probabilistic systematic samples among 148 charts from primary arterial hypertension patients. In the survey, a checklist was used to collect the following data: gender, age, main complaint, varied basic human needs and nursing diagnostic in the previous nursing consultation recorded and its respective domain and categories, according to the taxonomy by NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnoses Association - 2007/2008). The domain with the highest representativeness was activity/rest. The diagnoses with the greatest frequency of records were sedentary life style, acute pain, injury risk and unbalanced nutrition: more than bodily needs.