Outpatient methadone maintenance treatment program. Quality of life and health of opioid-dependent persons in Lithuania.
Medicina (Kaunas)
; 43(3): 235-41, 2007.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17413253
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The evaluation of quality of life and self-perceived health represents an assessment of the impact of treatment on patient functioning and well-being.OBJECTIVE:
Our aim was to explore the impact of methadone maintenance treatment on quality of life and self-perceived health of opioid-dependent persons in Lithuania.METHODS:
A total of 102 opioid-dependent patients were recruited in the study. A prospective follow-up study design was used. To assess quality of life, the WHOQOL-BREF 26-item version was used. The impact of methadone maintenance treatment on self-perceived health was assessed by Opiate Treatment Index (OTI).RESULTS:
Following 6 months of methadone maintenance treatment, significant improvements in physical (P=0.004), psychological (P=0.004), and environmental (P=0.048) components of quality of life were observed; no statistically significant improvements were found in social component of quality of life. Study participants reported lower rates of medical morbidity associated with injection (P<0.001), cardiorespiratory (P=0.034), musculoskeletal (P<0.001), neurological (P=0.013), gastrointestinal (P<0.001), and general health (P<0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
Methadone maintenance treatment substantially reduces morbidity associated with opioid dependence and improves the quality of life of patients.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Qualidade de Vida
/
Metadona
/
Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Opioides
/
Entorpecentes
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2007
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Lituânia