Challenges in the Ethical Review of Peer Support Interventions.
Ann Fam Med
; 13 Suppl 1: S79-86, 2015 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26304976
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Ethical review processes have become increasingly complex. We have examined how 8 collaborating diabetes peer-support clinical trials were assessed by ethics committees.METHODS:
The ethical reviews from the 8 peer-support studies were collated and subjected to a thematic analysis. We mapped the recommendations of local Institutional Review Boards and ethics committees onto the "4+1 ethical framework" (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, along with concern for their scope of application).RESULTS:
Ethics committees did not consistently focus on tasks within the 4+1 framework many conducted reviews of scientific, organizational, and administrative activities. Of the 20 themes identified across the ethical reviews, only 4 fell within the scope of the 4+1 framework. Variation in processes and requirements for ethics committees were particularly evident between study countries. Some of the consent processes mandated by ethical review boards were disproportionate for peer support, increased participant burden, and reduced the practicality of testing an ethical intervention. Across the 8 studies, ethics committees' reviews included the required elements to ensure participant safety; however, they created a range of hurdles that in some cases delayed the research and required consent processes that could hinder the spontaneity and/or empathy of peer support.CONCLUSION:
Ethics committees should avoid repeating the work of other trusted agencies and consider the ethical validity of "light touch" consent procedures for peer-support interventions. The investigators propose an ethical framework for research on peer support.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto
/
Comissão de Ética
/
Revisão Ética
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido