Paired related homeobox protein 1 regulates PDGF-induced chemotaxis of hepatic stellate cells in liver fibrosis.
Lab Invest
; 97(9): 1020-1032, 2017 09.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28737764
ABSTRACT
Activation of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)/PDGF beta receptor (PDGFßR) axis has a critical role in liver fibrosis. However, the mechanisms that regulate the PDGF signaling are yet to be elucidated. The present study demonstrates that paired related homeobox protein 1 (Prrx1) is involved in PDGF-dependent hepatic stellate cell (HSCs) migration via modulation of the expression of metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP9. PDGF elevated the level of Prrx1 through the activation of ERK/Sp1 and PI3K/Akt/Ets1 pathways. In vivo, an adenoviral-mediated Prrx1 shRNA administration attenuated liver fibrosis in thioacetamide-induced fibrotic models. These studies reveal a role of Prrx1 as a modulator of PDGF-dependent signaling in HSCs, and inhibiting its expression may offer a therapeutic approach for hepatic fibrosis.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fator de Crescimento Derivado de Plaquetas
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Quimiotaxia
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Proteínas de Homeodomínio
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Receptor beta de Fator de Crescimento Derivado de Plaquetas
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Células Estreladas do Fígado
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Cirrose Hepática
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China