No effect of focused attention whilst eating on later snack food intake: Two laboratory experiments.
Appetite
; 128: 188-196, 2018 09 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29870758
ABSTRACT
Focusing attention on food during a meal has been shown to reduce later snack consumption. We report the results of two studies that aimed to replicate this effect and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. We hypothesised that focused attention during a lunchtime meal would improve visual memory and/or memory for the satiating effects of the meal, and that this would reduce later food intake. In Study 1, participants (Nâ¯=â¯108, 52.8% female, BMI Mâ¯=â¯25.75â¯kg/m2) were randomly allocated to eat a fixed lunchtime meal while listening to instructions that encouraged them to pay attention to the sensory properties of the meal (focused attention condition), or to one of two control conditions. To determine whether the effect of focused attention on later food intake is influenced by meal satisfaction, in a second study, participants (Nâ¯=â¯147, 100% female, BMI Mâ¯=â¯25.15â¯kg/m2) were given either a satisfying or dissatisfying lunch. In both studies, after 3â¯h participants ate snack food ad libitum and completed assessments of their memory for the recent lunch. In both studies there was no effect of focused attention on later food intake. In Study 2, the effect of focused attention on later food intake was not moderated by meal satisfaction. In both studies focused attention did not improve memory for the lunch meal. The present studies failed to replicate the effect of focused attention on later food intake and this may be because focused attention did not improve memory for the lunchtime meal. Further research should examine the conditions under which attention during eating influences memory encoding and food intake.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Atenção
/
Ingestão de Alimentos
/
Almoço
/
Lanches
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article