Association between atherogenic index of plasma and subclinical renal damage over a 12-year follow-up: Hanzhong adolescent hypertension study.
Eur J Clin Nutr
; 74(2): 278-284, 2020 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31728032
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
A high atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and higher serum uric acid levels, but whether AIP is a strong risk factor for developing subclinical renal damage (SRD) is unknown. This study aimed to explore the effect of AIP variations on the prevalence of SRD in a 12-year follow-up study.METHODS:
(1) The cross-sectional study enrolled 2485 participants from the Hanzhong cohort in 2017; (2) A total of 202 participants were included in the small longitudinal cohort from 2005 to 2017. Longitudinal analysis was used to determine whether an elevated AIP predicts the development of SRD.RESULTS:
In the cross-sectional analysis, the AIP level was correlated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin-to-creatine ratio (uACR) (P < 0.05). The age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for prevalent SRD in men in the high AIP group was 1.924 (1.355-2.732) (P < 0.001), while in women, the OR was 1.616 (1.049-2.490) (P = 0.030) in the high AIP group. In the longitudinal analysis, significantly higher uACR levels were found in participants with normal AIP at baseline and elevated AIP in 2013 (P < 0.05). The adjusted OR for prevalent SRD in the incident AIP group was 4.741 (1.668-13.472) (P = 0.003) compared with the control group.CONCLUSIONS:
Our study indicates that elevated AIP increased the risk of developing SRD and was associated with uACR and eGFR. As a simple marker of CVD risk, AIP may emerge as a novel and reliable indicator of SRD.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Aterosclerose
/
Hipertensão
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China