Mechanistic Investigation of Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Alkenyl and Benzyl Electrophiles.
J Am Chem Soc
; 145(27): 14705-14715, 2023 Jul 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37358565
Mechanistic investigations of the Ni-catalyzed asymmetric reductive alkenylation of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters and benzylic chlorides are reported. Investigations of the redox properties of the Ni-bis(oxazoline) catalyst, the reaction kinetics, and mode of electrophile activation show divergent mechanisms for these two related transformations. Notably, the mechanism of C(sp3) activation changes from a Ni-mediated process when benzyl chlorides and Mn0 are used to a reductant-mediated process that is gated by a Lewis acid when NHP esters and tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene is used. Kinetic experiments show that changing the identity of the Lewis acid can be used to tune the rate of NHP ester reduction. Spectroscopic studies support a NiII-alkenyl oxidative addition complex as the catalyst resting state. DFT calculations suggest an enantiodetermining radical capture step and elucidate the origin of enantioinduction for this Ni-BOX catalyst.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos