Rapid chemical reduction synthesis of copper nanoclusters with blue fluorescence for highly sensitive detection of furazolidone.

ABSTRACT

Tannic acid (TA), as a stabilizing agent, was successfully utilized to establish blue-emitting copper nanoclusters (TA-Cu NCs) on the basis of a facile chemical reduction preparation method. Characterization results proved successful synthesis of TA-Cu NCs with uniform size and excellent stability. TA-Cu NCs exhibited a blue emission wavelength at 431 nm when excited at 364 nm. Interestingly, the as-prepared TA-Cu NCs were selectively quenched by furazolidone based on static quenching. In addition, this analysis platform for furazolidone detection had an excellent linear range from 0.5 to 120 µM with a detection limit of 0.074 µM (S/N = 3). Furthermore, the accuracy of this sensing method was successfully confirmed by detecting furazolidone in bovine serum samples, indicating that TA-Cu NCs had bright application prospects.