ABSTRACT
Asinibacterium sp. strains OR43 and OR53 belong to the phylum Bacteroidetes and were isolated from subsurface sediments in Oak Ridge, TN. Both strains grow at elevated levels of heavy metals. Here, we present the closed genome sequence of Asinibacterium sp. strain OR53 and the draft genome sequence of Asinibacterium sp. strain OR43.
ABSTRACT
In the environment, microorganisms are living in diverse communities, which are impacted by the prevailing environmental conditions. Here, we present a study investigating the effect of low pH and elevated uranium concentration on the dynamics of an artificial microbial consortium. The members (Caulobacter sp. OR37, Asinibacterium sp. OR53, Ralstonia sp. OR214 and Rhodanobacter sp. OR444) were isolated from a uranium contaminated and acidic subsurface sediment. In pure culture, Ralstonia sp. OR214 had the highest growth rate at neutral and low pH and only Caulobacter sp. OR37 and Asinibacterium sp. OR53 grew in the presence uranium. The four strains were mixed in equal ratios, incubated at neutral and low pH and in the presence uranium and transferred to fresh medium once per week for 30 weeks. After 30 weeks, Ralstonia sp. OR214 was dominant at low and neutral pH and Caulobacter sp. OR37 and Asinibacterium sp. OR53 were dominant in the presence of uranium. After 12 weeks, the cultures were also transferred to new conditions to access the response of the consortia to changing conditions. The transfers showed an irreversible effect of uranium, but not of low pH on the consortia. Overall, the strains initially tolerant to the respective conditions persisted over time in high abundances in the consortia.
Subject(s)
Bacteroidetes/growth & development , Caulobacter/growth & development , Gammaproteobacteria/growth & development , Microbial Consortia/drug effects , Ralstonia/growth & development , Uranium/pharmacology , Bacteroidetes/drug effects , Bacteroidetes/isolation & purification , Caulobacter/drug effects , Caulobacter/isolation & purification , Gammaproteobacteria/drug effects , Gammaproteobacteria/isolation & purification , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Ralstonia/drug effects , Ralstonia/isolation & purification , TimeABSTRACT
Ralstonia sp. strain OR214 belongs to the class Betaproteobacteria and was isolated from subsurface sediments in Oak Ridge, TN. A member of this genus has been described as a potential bioremediation agent. Strain OR214 is tolerant to various heavy metals, such as uranium, nickel, cobalt, and cadmium. We present its draft genome sequence here.
ABSTRACT
Caulobacter sp. strain OR37 belongs to the class Alphaproteobacteria and was isolated from subsurface sediments in Oak Ridge, TN. Strain OR37 is noteworthy due to its tolerance to high concentrations of heavy metals, such as uranium, nickel, cobalt, and cadmium, and we present its draft genome sequence here.