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Mult Scler ; 25(1): 122-125, 2019 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30379114

ABSTRACT

A 13-year-old girl presented with a 5-day history of oscillopsia. On examination, ocular flutter and mild cerebellar signs were found. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed four periventricular and subcortical non-enhancing lesions. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oligoclonal bands were negative. Neuroblastoma or other malignancies were not found. She responded well to a corticosteroid-intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) combination and remained symptom-free for 3 years until presenting again with isolated ocular flutter. Brain MRI at this time remained atypical for classic multiple sclerosis (MS) with a predominance of juxtacortical demyelinating lesions. CSF was positive for oligoclonal bands. Serum myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies were present. Ocular flutter can be the presenting feature of MOG antibody-associated pediatric demyelination.


Subject(s)
Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS/physiopathology , Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein/immunology , Ocular Motility Disorders/physiopathology , Adolescent , Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS/complications , Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS/diagnosis , Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS/immunology , Female , Humans , Ocular Motility Disorders/etiology
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