[ADHEFAP: Clinical trial to evaluate an educational-behavioral telephone intervention by the primary care pharmacist to improve therapeutic adherence]. / ADHEFAP: ensayo clínico para evaluar una intervención telefónica educacional-conductual por el farmacéutico de atención primaria en la mejora de la adherencia terapéutica.

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the improvement in therapeutic adherence of an intervention based on telephone monitoring by the primary care pharmacist. DESIGN: Randomized open controlled trial. LOCATION: This study was carried out in 2021 by a multidisciplinary team working with health professionals of thirteen health centers belonging to four health districts in Community of Madrid, Spain. PARTICIPANTS: These were patients (60-74 years) with polipharmacy classified as non-adherent according to the Morisky-Green test. Two hundred and twenty-four patients were originally enrolled, 87 of them were non-adherents. Of these, 15 were lost and 72 were finally randomized. Seventy-one patients completed the study (33 intervention group and 38 control group). INTERVENTIONS: Patients randomized to the intervention arm were included in a follow-up telephone program consisting of an interview at months 1, 2, and 3 to improve adherence. The Morisky-Green test was repeated at month 4 to assess improvement. In the control group this test was only performed at month 4. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Adherence measured by Morisky-Green at baseline and at 4th month. RESULTS: The 72.7% of patients in the intervention group became adherent while only 34.2% did in the control arm, being the difference 38.5% (95% CI: 17.1-59.9), statistically significant (P=.001). CONCLUSIONS: After a follow-up educational-behavioral telephone intervention in non-adherent patients by the primary care pharmacist, therapeutic adherence was improved statistically significantly in the intervention group compared with the control group.

[Physiotherapy and health education protocol in chronic musculoskeletal shoulder pain. Experience in Primary Care]. / Protocolo de fisioterapia y educación para la salud en dolor crónico de hombro de origen musculoesquelético. Experiencia en atención primaria.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the experiencie with a health education program in Primary Care in patients with chronic shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin, on pain and disability and establish the protocol in primary care. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental longitudinal descriptive observational study. LOCATION: Arroyo de la Vega Health Center, Alcobendas, Madrid. PARTICIPANTS: Patients referred by their Primary Care Physician to the Primary Care Physiotherapy Unit for shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin. INTERVENTION: 7 group sessions of health education and therapeutic exercise. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Pain intensity was assessed through the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the disability of the upper limb with the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire and the level of disability and shoulder pain with the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) questionnaire. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were found in the reduction of pain and disability (P<.01), in addition, drug use and recurrences were reduced. CONCLUSIONS: The shoulder physiotherapy protocol with health education was effective in reducing pain and disability in patients with chronic shoulder pain of musculoskeletal origin in Primary Care.

[Effectiveness of a nursing program of self-care and Mindfulness, in the approach to the common mental disorder in primary care]. / Efectividad de un programa de enfermería en autocuidados y mindfulness, para el abordaje del trastorno mental común, en atención primaria.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of a mindfulness and self-care program to treat common mental health disorders in primary care. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental non-controlled, non-randomised study, with repeated measurements. SETTING: Seven health centres, in area v of the Principality of Asturias, between 2014 and 2018. PARTICIPANTS: Subjects between 18-65 years with mixed anxiety, depressive, and adaptive disorders, with no serious mental disease. Non-probabilistic convenience sampling was used. INTERVENTION: A group intervention was made, consisting of 9 weekly sessions of 90min, daily practice, and reinforcement sessions at one month, 3, 6, and 12 months. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Pre-post measurements using validated and self-administered questionnaires; medium-term (3-6 months) and long-term (>12 months) of the variables: trait anxiety/state anxiety (Status-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire -STAI-); anxiety/depression (Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scale -GHQ28-), mindfulness (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire -FFMQ-), reduction of pharmacological treatment (open questions). RESULTS: The study included a final sample of 314 subjects. A statistically significant difference in means was found in the 3 follow-up periods as regards the baseline values for all the scales/subscales. There was a reduction of 54.3% in the taking of anxiolytic/antidepressant baseline medication in the long-term follow-up (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: A moderate reduction of the symptoms, together with the reduction of the medication, indicate that the intervention of mindfulness supervised by the primary care nurse can be a treatment option for the mental disorders common in this level of care.

[Health education in transplant patients and their families in an intensive care unit]. / Educación para la salud en el paciente trasplantado y su familia en una unidad de cuidados intensivos.

Health Education (HE) is extremely important in transplant patients and their families in order to promote suitable self-care in this new stage of life. Intensive Care Units offer various opportunities by nurses in order to improve their Health Education. This process could start in this unit where the interaction between nurse and family is constant. The HE of transplant patient includes three dimensions: Knowledge: information about self-care in order to have a healthy way of life, and getting some information on how to reduce anxiety in patients and their families; Skills: as regards the abilities to properly apply the Health Education, where the families are really important; and finally Attitudes: ambivalent attitudes that are experienced by transplant patients. The objective is to describe the level of development of HE for critical transplant patients and their families from Intensive Care Units. A non-systematic literature review was performed in Pubmed and CINHAL data bases. In conclusion, it is emphasised that the skill of the HE nurse in an Intensive Care Units is important to promote lifestyles appropriate to the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor needs of transplant patients. Its implementation entails positive effects on clinical outcomes of the patient, decreased morbidity and mortality, costs, and health resources.

[Participative action research; self-care education for the mature adult, a dialogic and empowered process]. / Investigación acción participativa; la educación para el autocuidado del adulto maduro, un proceso dialógico y emancipador.

OBJECTIVE: Explore and transform dialogic-reflexive learning processes oriented to self-care, capacitation, empowerment and health promotion for "mature-adult" collective. DESIGN: Participative action research on a qualitative and sociocritic approach. Data generation methods are SITE: Field work focuses on the development of the educational program "Care is in your hands" that takes place in two villages (Primary Care. Comarca Araba). PARTICIPANTS: Through a theoretical sampling involved people who are in a "mature-adult" life stage and three nurses with extensive experience in development health education programs. METHODS: Participant observation where health education sessions are recorded in video and group reflection on action. To triangulate the data, have been made in-depth interviews with 4 participants. Carried out a content and discourse analysis. RESULTS: Participant and nurses' Previous Frameworks, and these last ones' discourses as well, reveal a current technical rationality (unidirectional, informative,.) yet in practice that perpetuates the role of passive recipient of care. Educational keys constructed from a viewpoint of Dialogic Learning emerge as elements that facilitate overcoming these previous frames limitations. Finally, Reflective Learning launched, has provided advance in professional knowledge and improve health education. CONCLUSIONS: Dialogical learning emerges as key to the training and empowerment, where we have seen how practical-reflexive, and not technical, rationality is meanly useful confronting ambiguous and complex situations of self-care practice and education.

Del quirófano a la comunidad: práctica formativa del pregrado en instrumentación quirúrgica en la pandemia por COVID-19 / From the operating room to the community: undergraduate surgical instrumentation training práctice during the COVID-19 pandemic

Introducción: el pregrado en instrumentación quirúrgica (IQ) de la Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia) concibe las prácticas académicas como un componente fundamental en la formación de los estudiantes; estas incluyen actividades como talleres experimentales, observación dirigida y asistencia en áreas quirúrgicas. La emergencia sanitaria desatada por la pandemia del COVID-19 disminuyó en forma drástica las oportunidades de práctica asistencial en instituciones de salud. Material y método: se posibilitó la participación de los estudiantes de IQ en un entorno formativo nuevo para la realización de prácticas, en el LivingLab Telesalud de la facultad de medicina de la Universidad de Antioquia con atención en la línea telefónica 123. Objetivo: de comprender esta experiencia de los estudiantes de IQ en la atención de la pandemia por COVID-19, se realizó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo que consideró la consulta a fuentes vivas y documentales. Resultados y conclusiones: los resultados indican que la práctica favoreció la formación integral del futuro instrumentador quirúrgico, asunto que se soporta en la identificación de dimensiones pedagógicas, curriculares y didácticas que tuvieron lugar en la experiencia; también se evidenciaron algunas oportunidades de mejora que pueden considerarse para futuros procesos formativos.

Introduction: the undergraduate surgical instrumentation (SI) program at Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia) defines academic practices as a fundamental component of training students, by means of activities such as experimental workshops, guided observation and surgical assistance. The health emergency unleashed by the COVID-19 pandemic drastically reduced the opportunities for clinical practice in healthcare institutions. Materials and methods: the participation of SI students was made possible in a new training practice environment using the Telesalud LivingLab of Universidad de Antioquia School of Medicine, through phone number 123. Objetive: a qualitative approach research was carried out to understand this experience in SI students, by consulting live and documentary sources. Results and conclusions: the results indicate that this practice modality favored the comprehensive training of the future surgical technologist. The latter is supported by pedagogical, curricular and didactic dimensions that took place during the experience. Several improvement opportunities, which can be useful in future training processes, were also evidenced.

[Effectiveness of a Decalogue for cardiovascular prevention in diabetics]. / Efectividad del Decálogo de prevención cardiovascular en diabéticos.

INTRODUCTION: To assess the effects of a visual Decalogue aid on the degree of knowledge, control perception and improvement in cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). MATERIAL AND METHODS: A Primary care randomised non-pharmacological trial of an educational intervention with a parallel control group, and blind evaluation in type 2 diabetic patients. Both groups received an educational intervention on the management of CVRF. The intervention group also received a visual Decalogue aid that showed the level of control patients have over the modifiable CVRF. A total of 50 patients were included in each group in order to identify an improvement of 50% in the multifactorial knowledge of CVRF. All patients received a reminder telephone call at 2 months, with masked evaluation of knowledge and CVRF control perception. In a 6 months visit the level of knowledge and real control of CVRF were re-evaluated. RESULTS: The study included 51 males and 49 females, with mean age of 62.9 years, a mean disease duration of 9.2 years, and low educational level. The level of knowledge, control perception, and real control at baseline was 55%, 80.4%, and 65.9%, respectively. After 2 months the level of knowledge in the Decalogue group increased by 16.5% more than in the conventional education group (73.6% vs. 63.2%; P<.05) and the overestimated control perception improved by 34.5% (P<.001) with no differences between groups, although concordance was better in the Decalogue group. At 6 months there was an overall increase 25.6% (P<.001) in the level of knowledge, with the previous difference between groups levelling off. The final CVRF control improved overall and in the Decalogue group by 6.4% (P<.005) and 9.4% (P<.001), respectively. The SCORE risk significantly decreased overall with no differences between groups. CONCLUSIONS: The educational intervention improves the overall level of knowledge, perception and control of CVRF. The CVRF Decalogue quickly increases the level of knowledge, and decreases the false subjective risk control perception. The benefit, however, becomes equal at 6 months with ongoing education interventions.

Cambios en los conocimientos sobre la relación periodontitis/enfermedades sistémicas. Estudio transversal no analítico / Changes in knowledge regarding the relationship between periodontitis and systemic diseases. Non-analytical cross-sectional study

Introducción: Las enfermedades periodontales tienen efectos locales y sistémicos sobre algunas enfermedades sistémicas. Propósito: Identificar cambios después de una jornada informativa preventiva sobre la relación de las EP y las enfermedades sistémicas en un ambiente universitario de carreras del área de la salud. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal no analítico cuyo objeto de estudio fue el cambio de la información obtenida por los participantes de una jornada de educación en salud en una muestra no aleatoria de 264 individuos de facultades de salud diferentes a odontología quienes recibieron encuestas "antes y después". Las variables de los cambios en los conocimientos se evaluaron mediante una escala Likert. Resultados: Antes de la estrategia, el 51,6% consideraban poco importante o que podría ser importante la salud oral como estilo de vida saludable vs un 99.2% al final. El 67.8 % de los sujetos, consideraban que la enfermedad periodontal no compartía factores de riesgo con condiciones sistémicas vs un 92.9%. Se incrementó de un 67.75% a 93.2% el reconocimiento del control del riesgo periodontal como estrategia para incidir en las enfermedades sistémicas. Conclusión: Una estrategia educativa sensibilizar positivamente sobre la importancia de la prevención de las enfermedades periodontales y las condiciones sistémicas.

Introduction: Periodontal diseases have local and systemic effects on some systemic diseases. Purpose: Identify changes after a preventive information session on the relationship between PD and systemic diseases in health faculties. Materials and methods: Non-analytical cross-sectional study whose object was the change in the information obtained by the participants of a health education session in a non-random sample of 264 individuals from health faculties other than dentistry who received "before and after" surveys. The variables were evaluated using a Likert scale. Results: Before the strategy, 51.6% considered oral health to be important for a healthy lifestyle vs. 99.2% at the end of the session. 67.8% of the subjects considered that periodontal disease shared risk factors with systemic conditions before the session vs. 92.9% after it. The recognition of periodontal risk control as a strategy to influence systemic diseases increased from 67.75% to 93.2%. Conclusion: An educational strategy raises a positive awareness of the importance of preventing periodontal diseases and systemic conditions.

Frecuencia del consumo de bebidas azucaradas en una población universitaria con conocimientos sobre salud en México / Consumption ‘s frequency of sugar sweetened beverage in a university population with knowledge about health in Mexico

Introducción: En México el consumo de bebidas azucaradas (BA) es muy alto, siendo el mayor consumidor de refrescos en el mundo, omitiendo las consecuencias negativas en la salud. Por otra parte, la FAO reconoce la importancia de la educación como herramienta para mejorar la salud y nutrición de la población a través de la educación alimentaria-nutricional.Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de la frecuencia y cantidad del consumo de bebidas azucaradas en jóvenes inscritos a licenciaturas relacionadas a ciencias de la salud.Material y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, de tipo descriptivo, con tamaño de población de N=245 alumnos inscritos a programas educativos correspondientes a las áreas de las ciencias de la salud, con un intervalo de confianza al 95% y un límite de confianza al 4.9%. Para el cuestionario se utilizó el instrumento Beverage Questionnaire (BEVQ-15), adaptándolo al contexto sociocultural y disponibilidad de bebidas de la población objetivo.Resultados: La mayoría de los jóvenes externó sí consumir bebidas azucaradas (82.8%), el tipo de bebidas azucaradas que se consume, fueron los refrescos (42%), las aguas naturales de sabor endulzadas con azúcar (38.4%) y los lácteos saborizados (28.6%).Discusión: Los estudiantes poseen un hábito usual de consumo de bebidas azucaradas, con alto contenido de calorías sin un aporte nutricional benéfico para la salud. Se podría pensar que al estudiar una licenciatura del área de la Ciencias de la Salud este consumo debería estar limitado. Sin embargo, el consumo es alto.Conclusiones: Estos datos ofrecen un punto de partida para analizar la importancia de la educación para la salud sobre todo en estudiantes del área de Ciencias de la Salud, para proponer acciones concretas y prácticas que puedan fomentar la disminución del consumo de bebidas azucaradas.(AU)

ntroduction: Sugar-sweetened beverages (SB) containcaloric sweeteners such as sucrose, high fructose corn syrupor fruit concentrates, all with similar metabolic effects. Mexicois considered one of the countries with the highest consump-tion of these drinks, ignoring the negative consequences onhealth. On the other hand, FAO recognizes the importance ofeducation as a tool to improve the health and nutrition of thepopulation through food-nutrition education.Aim: Identify the prevalence of consumption of sugarydrinks (frequency and quantity) and its association with knowledge in young people enrolled in bachelor’s degrees re-lated to health sciences.Material and methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional, de-scriptive study carried out on students enrolled in health sci-ences educational programs. The Beverage Questionnaire(BEVQ-15) instrument was used, adapting it to the socioculturalcontext and availability of beverages of the target population.Results: 293 students were included. The prevalence ofBA consumption was 82.6%; The relationship between BAconsumption and grade level presented a statistically signifi-cant association, with the students with the lowest grade levelbeing those who had the highest BA consumption with27.3%. 41.2% of the young people studied identified softdrinks as the drink they consume most, with a frequency of 2to 3 times a week, followed by flavored waters sweetenedwith sugar, referred to by 38% of the students.Conclusions: The results of this study show a high preva-lence of BA consumption associated with the school grade ofyoung people enrolled in Health Sciences Degrees. It is rec-ommended to continue studying other health determinantsthat could be associated with consumption, such as geo-graphic context, individual characteristics, among others.(AU)

Creation and validation of a scale of sexuality for adolescents: Scale of Myths about Sexuality.

INTRODUCTION: In recent decades western countries have become more open about sexuality and sexual relations, and adolescents get information about these issues mainly through the internet, TV and social networks. Often such information is incomplete, wrong or even contradicts itself. What favors them to develop myths, false beliefs and/or negative attitudes about sexuality, love, equality in relationships, or Sexually Transmitted Infections. At the same time, the presence of myths favors double standards, sexism, and a negative attitude toward toward personal, partner and/or social sexuality. OBJECTIVES: To create a scale for evaluating the permanence of myths about sexuality in adolescents, and to analyze the structural reliability and validity of this scale. METHOD: The sample was formed by a pilot group (n=216) and a final group (n=661), both with adolescents from high schools in the province of Malaga, obtained by non-probability cluster sampling. The first 69 initial items were given to the pilot sample to determine the final questions making up the "Escala de Mitos sobre la Sexualidad". RESULT: All final items have an item-total correlation over 0.29. A final questionnaire was obtained of 27 items, grouped into 6 components. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient indicated a high internal consistency of the test (0.881). Moreover, it confirms a significant difference between the sexes and between grades (cohorts). CONCLUSION: The Scale has appropriate parameters for use in sex education and research. The use of this scale would help to discover adherence to the myths of adolescents, in order to eliminate them and build a solid, free and personal concept of sexuality.

Community health training for Family and Community Health Nursing residents in a Multiprofessional Teaching Unit. Three years of experience. / Desarrollo de la competencia de atención comunitaria para residentes de Enfermería Familiar y Comunitaria en una Unidad Docente Multiprofesional provincial. Tres años de experiencia.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the interest of nursing residents in the training areas of Family and Community Nursing (EFyC) at the beginning of their training, to evaluate community activities in health centres and to determine satisfaction with the training received and activities carried out. METHOD: We present the experience of training in the public and community health competencies of EFyC Nursing from 2014 to 2017 in a multiprofessional teaching unit. The training was divided into 3theoretical modules. The training was completed with 2activities: the design and development of a health education programme and an asset mapping in the basic health area. A questionnaire was completed on satisfaction with the course and the activities carried out. RESULT: During this period, 27 residents received training. As part of the training process, 26 health education programmes and 17 asset mappings were conducted in accredited health centres. The areas of intervention addressed were: lifestyles, life transitions and health problems. The overall satisfaction with the course was 4.5 ±.1 out of 5. CONCLUSIONS: The results show a high degree of interest in this area, as well as high evaluation of the activities carried out and the training received. Training in community health and health education during the period of residence is essential to include these competencies in the professional role. The dedication and involvement of the multiprofessional teaching units is essential in the development of these competences, training the residents through the integration of a biopsychosocial approach, community health and teamwork in primary care.

Construção e validação de História em Quadrinhos para crianças com leucemia linfoide aguda / Construcción y validación de Cómics a niños con leucemia linfocítica aguda / Construction and validation of Comics at children with acute lymphocytic leukemia

Resumo Introdução O câncer tem impacto na vida das crianças e seus familiares. As Histórias em Quadrinhos podem ser uma estratégia de fortalecer o vínculo e a comunicação entre profissional/paciente/família. Objetivo Desenvolver e validar um material instrucional/educativo, no formato de Histórias em Quadrinhos, voltada para crianças hospitalizadas com leucemia linfóide aguda. Metodologia Estudo metodológico desenvolvido em nove etapas: elaboração do projeto de pesquisa; definição e seleção do conteúdo; adaptação da linguagem; inclusão de ilustrações; construção de um material piloto; validação do material; layout; impressão final e disponibilização. A validação ocorreu com 10 especialistas entre março e maio de 2022, utilizando-se o Instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educativo em Saúde. Resultados Foram elaboradas 5 Histórias em Quadrinhos, com 6 personagens principais, sendo necessárias 63 horas de trabalho. Elas foram divididas por temáticas (distúrbios gastrointestinais; cistite hemorrágica; problemas relacionados a autoestima e autoimagem; risco de infecção e dor óssea) que obtiveram Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global satisfatório entre 0,78 e 0,87. Conclusões e implicações para a prática As histórias em quadrinhos podem ser utilizadas como fonte atrativa e confiável de informações sobre a doença, servindo como apoio às informações durante a internação hospitalar e o preparo para alta.

Resumen Introducción El cáncer tiene un impacto en la vida de los niños y sus familias. Los cómics pueden ser una estrategia para fortalecer el vínculo y la comunicación entre profesional/paciente/familia. Objetivo Desarrollar y validar un material didáctico/educativo, en formato de Historietas, dirigido a niños hospitalizados con leucemia linfocítica aguda. Metodología Estudio metodológico desarrollado en nueve etapas: elaboración del proyecto de investigación; definición y selección de contenidos; adaptación lingüística; inclusión de ilustraciones; construcción de un material piloto; validación del material; disposición; impresión final y disponibilidad. La validación se realizó con 10 especialistas entre marzo y mayo de 2022, utilizando el Instrumento de Validación de Contenido de Educación en Salud. Resultados Se crearon 5 Comics, con 6 personajes principales, requiriendo 63 horas de trabajo. Fueron divididos por temas (trastornos gastrointestinales; cistitis hemorrágica; problemas relacionados con la autoestima y la autoimagen; riesgo de infección y dolor óseo) que obtuvieron un Índice de Validez de Contenido global satisfactorio entre 0,78 y 0,87. Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica Los cómics pueden ser utilizados como una fuente atractiva y confiable de información sobre la enfermedad, apoyando información durante la hospitalización y preparación para el alta.

Abstract Introduction Cancer has an impact on the lives of children and their families. Comics can be a strategy to strengthen the bond and communication between professional/patient/family. Objective To develop and validate an instructional/educational material, in the format of Comics, aimed at children hospitalized with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Methodology Methodological study developed in nine stages: preparation of the research project; content definition and selection; language adaptation; inclusion of illustrations; construction of a pilot material; validation of the material; layout; final printing and availability. Validation took place with 10 specialists between March and May 2022, using the Health Education Content Validation Instrument. Results 5 Comics were created, with 6 main characters, requiring 63 hours of work. They were divided by themes (gastrointestinal disorders; hemorrhagic cystitis; problems related to self-esteem and self-image; risk of infection and bone pain) that obtained a satisfactory global Content Validity Index between 0.78 and 0.87. Conclusions and implications for practice Comics can be used as an attractive and reliable source of information about the disease, supporting information during hospitalization and preparation for discharge.

Fortalecendo a Atuação dos Profissionais do Programa Saúde na Escola: interface com o PET-Saúde / Strengthening the Performance of Professionals in the School Health Program: interface with PET-Saúde / Fortalecimiento del Desempeño de los Profesionales del Programa de Salud Escolar: interfaz con PET-Saúde

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de bolsistas do PET-Saúde, em parceria com o Núcleo de Pesquisa e Extensão em Ensino de Ciências da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, no planejamento e execução de capacitações para fortalecer a atuação dos profissionais de saúde que atuam no Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, de caráter descritivo, cujas atividades foram organizadas em duas etapas: 1) Realização de um Curso de formação de Educação à Distância. 2) Ministração de capacitações para o PSE vinculado à Secretaria Municipal de Feira de Santana, Bahia. Resultados: Na etapa 01, a equipe do PET Saúde participou de uma capacitação para a inovação no ensino na saúde. Na etapa 02, a partir dos conceitos trabalhados na primeira etapa, foram ministradas quatro capacitações para os profissionais de saúde do PSE, onde foram abordados temas inerentes ao programa. Tais capacitações alcançaram 211 participantes, na perspectiva de possibilitar uma atuação qualificada e eficiente junto ao Programa. Conclusão: As capacitações realizadas proporcionaram uma experiência positiva para os participantes, bem como para os bolsistas do PET Saúde, os quais tiveram a oportunidade de contribuir para a melhoria das atividades desenvolvidas pelos profissionais que atuam no PSE.

Objective: To report the experience of PET-Saúde scholarship holders, in partnership with the Center for Research and Extension in Science Teaching at the State University of Feira de Santana, in planning and executing training to strengthen the performance of health professionals who work in the School Health Program (PSE). Method: This is an experience report, of a descriptive nature, whose activities were organized in two stages: 1) Carrying out a Distance Education training course. 2) Provision of training for the PSE linked to the Municipal Secretariat of Feira de Santana, Bahia. Results: In stage 01, the PET Saúde team participated in training for innovation in health education. In stage 02, based on the concepts worked on in the first stage, four training courses were given to PSE health professionals, where themes inherent to the program were addressed. Such training reached 211 participants, with the aim of enabling qualified and efficient action within the Program. Conclusion: The training provided provided a positive experience for the participants, as well as for the PET Saúde scholarship holders, who had the opportunity to contribute to the improvement of the activities carried out by professionals working in the PSE

Objetivo: Relatar la experiencia de becarios del PET-Saúde, en colaboración con el Centro de Investigación y Extensión en Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Universidad Estadual de Feira de Santana, en la planificación y ejecución de capacitaciones para fortalecer el desempeño de los profesionales de la salud que actúan en el Programa de Salud Escolar (PSE). Método: Se trata de un relato de experiencia, de carácter descriptivo, cuyas actividades se organizaron en dos etapas: 1) Realización de un curso de formación en Educación a Distancia. 2) Provisión de capacitación para el PSE vinculado a la Secretaría Municipal de Feira de Santana, Bahía. Resultados: En la etapa 01, el equipo de PET Saúde participó de una capacitación para la innovación en educación en salud. En la etapa 02, a partir de los conceptos trabajados en la primera etapa, se impartieron cuatro cursos de capacitación a profesionales de la salud del PSE, donde se abordaron temas inherentes al programa. Dicha capacitación alcanzó a 211 participantes, con el objetivo de posibilitar una actuación cualificada y eficiente dentro del Programa. Conclusión: La capacitación brindada proporcionó una experiencia positiva para los participantes, así como para los becarios del PET Saúde, que tuvieron la oportunidad de contribuir para la mejora de las actividades realizadas por los profesionales que actúan en el PSE.

Modalidades de administración de un cuestionario referido a hábitos de salud bucal: análisis de concordancia / Modalities for the administration of a questionnaire on oral health habits: a concordance analysis

Objetivo: Analizar las diferencias entre dos modali-dades de administración de un instrumento, autoad-ministrado o guiado por un investigador, aplicados a tutores legales de infantes de una institución educa-tiva. Materiales y Métodos: muestra de 130 tutores legales de niños/as (3 y 5 años) pertenecientes a un jardín de infantes municipal de Avellaneda. Se aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos sobre hábi-tos de salud bucal constituido por 14 preguntas sim-ples, múltiples y cerradas. La entrega y devolución del instrumento fue a través de la institución. A los 2 meses se convocó a la misma población para comple-tar el mismo instrumento guiado por un investigador. Se evaluó: porcentajede concurrentes e instrumen-tos respondidos totalmente (modalidad autoadminis-trada), porcentaje de concurrentes que completaron el instrumento guiado y concordancia total y por res-puesta de las 2 modalidades. Se analizaron frecuen-cias y porcentajes. Para comparar la concordancia se utilizó Kappa global y Kappa de Cohen para cada pregunta. Resultados: 76,9% de tutores legales res-pondieron en la modalidad autoadministrada y 48,5% la guiada por el investigador. El 80,0% respondió la totalidad de las preguntas del instrumento autoad-ministrado. Al comparar las respuestas para ambas modalidades, no se observaron diferencias signifi-cativas en la totalidad de las mismas. Al analizar las respuestas solo 3 de las 14 preguntas tuvieron una concordancia menor (0,70). Conclusión: Para la po-blación estudiada, la forma autoadministrada tuvo mayor tasa de respuesta que la guiada por un inves-tigador, sin que se registren diferencias en las res-puestas de ambas formas de administración (AU)

Objective: Analyze the differences between two methods of administration of an instrument, self-administered or guided by a researcher, applied to legal guardians of infants in an educational institution. Materials and Methods: Population 130 legal guardians of children (3 and 5 years old) belonging to a municipal kindergarten in Avellaneda. A data collection instrument on oral health habits was applied, consisting of 14 simple, multiple, and closed questions. The delivery and return of the instrument was through the institution. After 2 months, the same population was called to complete the same instrument guided by a researcher. The following were evaluated: percentage of participants and instruments fully answered (self-administered mode), percentage of participants who completed the guided instrument. The total and response agreement of the 2 modalities was evaluated. Frequencies and percentages were analyzed. To compare agreement, global Kappa was used, and Cohen's Kappa was used for each question. Results: 76.9% of legal guardians responded to the self-administered modality and 48.5% to the one guided by the researcher. 80.0% answered all the questions of the self-administered instrument. When comparing the responses for both modalities, no significant differences were observed in all of them. When analyzing the answers, only 3 of the 14 questions had a lower agreement (0.70). Conclusion: For the population studied, the self-administered form had a higher response rate than the one guided by a researcher, with no differences recorded in the responses of both forms of administration (AU)

Validação do conteúdo de uma tecnologia cuidativo-educacional para mulheres que consomem substâncias psicoativas / Content validation of a care-educational technology for women psychoactive consumers / Validación del contenido de una tecnología cuidativo-educacional para mujeres consumidoras de sustancias psicoactivas

RESUMO: Objetivo: construir e validar o conteúdo de uma Tecnologia Cuidativo-Educacional para mulheres que consomem substâncias psicoativas. Método: pesquisa metodológica conduzida no município de São Paulo, dezembro de 2022 a março de 2023, pelo mapeamento da literatura, elaboração dos temas geradores, escolha da ferramenta base com dinâmica de uso e validação de conteúdo quanto aos aspectos: reflexão, relevância, compreensão e adequação em duas rodadas. Participaram 15 especialistas com índice de concordância estabelecido de 80%. Resultados: 48 cartas foram submetidas à validação. Na primeira rodada, sete cartas não atingiram o índice mínimo. Ao final da segunda rodada, 47 cartas em todas as suas categorias individuais tiveram concordância maior que o estabelecido. Conclusão: os especialistas apontaram a relevância, pertinência dos temas e o potencial para auxiliar os profissionais a intervir de forma mais assertiva ante as necessidades do público-alvo.

ABSTRACT Objective: To build and validate the content of a Care-Educational Technology for women who consume psychoactive substances. Method: Methodological research conducted in the municipality of São Paulo, December 2022 to March 2023 by mapping the literature, drawing up the generating themes, choosing the base tool with dynamics of use, and validating the content in terms of aspects: reflection, relevance, understanding, and suitability in two rounds. Fifteen experts took part, with an agreement rate of 80%. Results: 48 letters were submitted for validation. In the first round, seven cards failed to reach the minimum index. At the end of the second round, 47 cards in all their categories had more agreement than the established level. Conclusion: The experts pointed out the relevance and pertinence of the topics and their potential to help professionals intervene more assertively in the face of the target audience's needs.

RESUMEN Objetivo: construir y validar el contenido de una tecnología educativo-asistencial para mujeres consumidoras de sustancias psicoactivas. Método: investigación metodológica realizada en el municipio de São Paulo, de diciembre de 2022 a marzo de 2023, mediante el mapeo de la literatura, la elaboración de los temas generadores, la elección de la herramienta básica con dinámica de uso y la validación del contenido en cuanto a los aspectos: reflexión, pertinencia, comprensión e idoneidad en dos rondas. Participaron quince expertos, con una tasa de acuerdo del 80%. Resultados: Se presentaron 48 cartas para su validación. En la primera ronda, siete cartas no alcanzaron el índice mínimo. Al final de la segunda ronda, 47 cartas en todas sus categorías individuales tenían más acuerdo del establecido. Conclusión: los expertos señalaron la relevancia y pertinencia de los temas y su potencial para ayudar a los profesionales a intervenir de forma más asertiva ante las necesidades de los destinatarios.

Validation of an educational technology for capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome / Validación de tecnología educativa para el síndrome mano-pie inducido por capecitabina / Validação de tecnologia educacional para síndrome mão-pé induzida por capecitabina

ABSTRACT Objective: to validate an educational folder on guidance, prevention and treatment of capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome (HFS) using validation from professional specialists in the area. Method: this is a methodological study that analyzed the validity of the folder, characterized as an educational technology. The elaboration and validation process of the content occurred between June and December 2022 in an Oncology Outpatient Unit of a Tertiary Hospital in the interior of São Paulo State, Brazil. The construction and validation phases of the folder contents were subsequently conducted with professional specialists. The validation criteria are based on a Content Validity Index greater than or equal to 0.90. Results: seven oncology specialists, including five nurses and two pharmacists, were invited to participate in the study. Two validation rounds were conducted, and the folder was validated in the second round, achieving an overall content validation index of 1.0. Conclusion: the educational folder was validated by specialists and demonstrated to be a tool with great potential to assist in the prevention and treatment of patients presenting capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Validar una carpeta educativa sobre pautas, prevención y tratamiento del síndrome mano-pie inducido por capecitabina, utilizando la validación de profesionales especialistas en la materia. Método: Estudio metodológico que analizó la validez de la carpeta antes mencionada, caracterizada como una tecnología educativa. El proceso de desarrollo y validación del contenido tuvo lugar entre junio y diciembre de 2022 en un Ambulatorio de Oncología de un Hospital Terciario del interior de São Paulo. Las fases de construcción y validación de contenido de la carpeta fueron seguidas con profesionales especialistas. Los criterios de validación se basan en un Índice de Validez de Contenido mayor o igual a 0,90. Resultados: Se invitó a participar en el estudio a siete especialistas en oncología, entre ellos cinco enfermeros y dos farmacéuticos. Se realizaron dos rondas de validaciones, en las que la carpeta fue validada en la segunda ronda, alcanzando un índice general de validación de contenido de 1,0. Conclusión: La carpeta educativa fue validada por expertos y demostró ser una herramienta con gran potencial para ayudar en la prevención y tratamiento de pacientes con síndrome mano-pie inducido por capecitabina.

RESUMO Objetivo: Validar um folder educativo sobre orientações, prevenção e tratamento da síndrome mão-pé induzida por capecitabina, utilizando a validação de profissionais especialistas na área. Método: Estudo metodológico que analisou a validade do referido folder, caracterizado como uma tecnologia educacional. O processo de elaboração e validação do conteúdo ocorreu entre junho e dezembro de 2022 em um Ambulatório de Oncologia de um Hospital Terciário no interior de São Paulo. Foram seguidas as fases de construção e validação de conteúdo do folder com profissionais especialistas. Os critérios para validação baseiam-se em um Índice de Validade de Conteúdo maior ou igual a 0,90. Resultados: Foram convidados a participarem do estudo sete especialistas em oncologia, incluídos cinco enfermeiros e dois farmacêuticos. Foram realizadas duas rodadas de validações, nas quais se validou o folder na segunda rodada, atingindo um índice global de validação de conteúdo de 1,0. Conclusão: O folder educativo foi validado por especialistas e demonstrou ser uma ferramenta com grande potencial para auxiliar na prevenção e tratamento de pacientes que apresentam a síndrome mão-pé induzida pela capecitabina.

Elaboração de material educativo para depressão puerperal: cartilha virtual / Elaboration of educational material for puerperal depression: virtual booklet / Elaboración de material educativo para la depresión puerperal: cartilla virtual

Introdução: Após o nascimento da criança a puérpera pode desenvolver depressão pós-parto. Objetivo: Elaborar uma cartilha educativa para esclarecer puérperas a identificarem a depressão puerperal, demonstrando as principais causas e fatores de risco associados a essa problemática e as principais consequências para a saúde física e mental da mãe e do bêbê. Método: Cartilha desenvolvida com base na "Pedagogia da Autonomia" de Paulo Freire, a partir de uma revisão na literatura que abrangeu o período de 2013 a 2023, obtida com informações nas bases de dados PUBMED, SciELO, MEDLINE e SCOPUS. O conteúdo foi coletado e processado em quatro fases: reconhecimento, leitura seletiva, leitura crítica e leitura interpretativa, juntamente com a confecção em quatro etapas: organização, escolha do conteúdo, escolha das imagens e criação da cartilha. Resultados: Para criação, houve necessidade de se explorar as principais causas, fatores de risco e consequências dessa condição. Há pouco material específico sobre cartilhas educativas com este tema. A colaboração entre pesquisa e design permitiu a inclusão de elementos visuais interativos, tornando o material atrativo e informativo. A adaptação da linguagem científica para torná-la acessível a um público amplo foi prioridade para garantir que as informações fossem compreensíveis para puérperas. Conclusão: Destaca-se a importância do pré-natal de qualidade e do apoio contínuo às mães com depressão pós-parto, ressaltando a necessidade de um sistema de saúde eficaz que as apoie desde a gravidez até o pós-parto, visando seu bem-estar. Considerando a escassez literária específica sobre cartilhas educativas para a depressão pós-parto destaca-se a necessidade de avaliações futuras quanto a eficácia das cartilhas, pois é essencial obter feedback das puérperas para aprimorar o conteúdo e garantir que o material das cartilhas seja eficaz na identificação e enfrentamento da patologia

Introduction: After the birth of a child, a puerperal woman may develop postpartum depression. Objective: To develop an educational booklet to help puerperal women identify puerperal depression, demonstrating the main causes and risk factors associated with this problem, and the main consequences for the physical and mental health of the mother and baby. Method: Booklet developed based on Paulo Freire's "Pedagogy of Autonomy", from a literature review that covered the period from 2013 to 2023, obtained with information from the PUBMED, SciELO, MEDLINE and SCOPUS databases. The content was collected and processed in four phases: recognition, selective reading, critical reading and interpretative reading, together with the preparation in four steps: organization, choice of content, choice of images and creation of the booklet. Results: For creation, it was necessary to explore the main causes, risk factors and consequences of this condition. There was little specific material on educational booklets with this theme. The collaboration between research and design allowed the inclusion of interactive visual elements, making the material attractive and informative. Adapting the scientific language to make it accessible to a wide audience was a priority to ensure that the information was understandable to postpartum women. Conclusion: The importance of quality prenatal care and ongoing support for mothers with postpartum depression is highlighted, highlighting the need for an effective health system that supports them from pregnancy to the postpartum period, aiming at their well-being. Considering the scarcity of literature specifically on educational booklets for postpartum depression, the need for future evaluations regarding the effectiveness of the booklets is highlighted, as it is essential to obtain feedback from postpartum women to improve the content and ensure that the material in the booklets is effective in identifying and coping with the pathology

Introducción: Después del nacimiento del niño, la puérpera puede desarrollar depresión posparto. Objetivo: Desarrollar un folleto educativo para ayudar a las puérperas a identificar la depresión puerperal, demostrando las principales causas y factores de riesgo asociados a este problema, y las principales consecuencias para la salud física y mental de la madre y del bebé. Método: Folleto elaborado a partir de la "Pedagogía de la Autonomía" de Paulo Freire, a partir de una revisión de la literatura que abarcó el período de 2013 a 2023, obtenida con información de las bases de datos PUBMED, SciELO, MEDLINE y SCOPUS. Los contenidos fueron recogidos y procesados en cuatro fases: reconocimiento, lectura selectiva, lectura crítica y lectura interpretativa, junto con una preparación en cuatro etapas: organización, elección de contenidos, elección de imágenes y creación del cuadernillo. Resultados: Para su creación fue necesario explorar las principales causas, factores de riesgo y consecuencias de esta condición. Había poco material específico en folletos educativos sobre este tema. La colaboración entre investigación y diseño permitió la inclusión de elementos visuales interactivos, haciendo que el material fuera atractivo e informativo. Adaptar el lenguaje científico para hacerlo accesible a una audiencia amplia era una prioridad para garantizar que la información fuera comprensible para las mujeres en el posparto. Conclusión: Se destaca la importancia de una atención prenatal de calidad y apoyo continuo a las madres con depresión posparto, destacando la necesidad de un sistema de salud eficaz que las apoye desde el embarazo hasta el posparto, buscando su bienestar. Considerando la escasez de literatura específica sobre folletos educativos para la depresión posparto, se destaca la necesidad de futuras evaluaciones sobre la efectividad de los folletos, ya que es fundamental obtener retroalimentación de las mujeres posparto para mejorar el contenido y garantizar que el material sea efectivo en la identificación y afrontamiento de la patología

Aprendizagem baseada em problema na educação em saúde com enfoque no Sistema Único de Saúde: uma revisão de literatura / Problem-basedlearning in health education with a focus on the Unified Health System: a literature review

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica brasileira acerca da metodologia de aprendizagem baseada em problema (problem-based learning,PBL) utilizada como ferramenta de educação em saúde no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Trata-se de uma revisão crítica de literatura, cuja estratégia de busca baseou-se na seleção de produções bibliográficas, realizada em março de 2023, por meio Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS) empregados foram "aprendizagem baseada em problemas", "educação em saúde" e "Sistema Único de Saúde". Foram recuperados 60artigos e após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, restaram 19 pesquisas, que culminaram na formação de duas categorias temáticas: a) metodologia ativa PBL como ferramenta no ensino-aprendizagem na graduação, no contexto do SUS e b) contribuições da metodologia PBL para a educação em saúde da população e\ou profissionais de saúde no âmbito do SUS. Conclui-se que a produção cientifica abordando a metodologia PBL utilizada como ferramenta de educação em saúde no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde aindaé escassa no Brasil (AU).

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la producción científica brasileña sobre la metodología de aprendizaje basado en problemas (problem-based learning, PBL) utilizada como herramienta de educación en salud en el ámbito del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS), Se trata de una revisión crítica de la literatura, cuya estrategia de búsqueda fue a partir de la selección de producciones bibliográficas, realizada en marzo de 2023, a través de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS). Los descriptores en ciencias de la salud (DeCS) utilizados fueron "aprendizaje basado en problemas", "educación para la salud" y "Sistema Único de Salud". Se recuperaron 60 artículos y luego de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad quedaron 19 estudios, que culminaron con la formación de dos categorías temáticas: a) metodología activa PBL como herramienta de enseñanza-aprendizaje a nivel de pregrado, en el contexto del SUS y b) aportes de la metodología PBL a la educación en salud de la población y/o profesionales de la salud del SUS. Se concluye que la producción científica que aborda la metodología ABP utilizada como herramienta de educación en salud en el ámbito del Sistema Único de Salud es aún escasa en Brasil (AU).

The present study aimed to analyze the Brazilian scientific production regarding the problem-based learning (PBL) methodology used as a tool for health education within the scope of the Unified Health System (SUS). This is a critical literature review, whose search strategy was based on the selection of bibliographic productions, carried out in March 2023, through the Virtual Health Library (BVS). The health sciences descriptors (DeCS) employed were "problem-based learning", "health education", and "Unified Health System". Sixty articles were retrieved, and after applying the eligibility criteria, 19 studies remained, resulting in the formation of two thematic categories: a) active methodology PBL as a tool in teaching-learning in undergraduate studies, in the context of SUS, and b) contributions of the PBL methodology to health education of the population and/or health professionals within SUS. It is concluded that the scientific production addressing the PBL methodology used as a tool for health education within the scope of the Unified Health System is still scarce in Brazil (AU).

Ensino remoto de educação em saúde na pós-graduação em saúde coletiva: possibilidades no contexto da pandemia de covid-19 / Remote teaching of health education in the postgraduate program in collective health: possibilities in the context of the covid-19 pandemic / Enseñanza a distância de educación para la salud en el posgrado en salud colectiva: posibilidades en el contexto de la pandemia del covid-19

O ensino remoto emergencial ocasionou mudanças no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, requisitando criatividade e incorporação de novas estratégias pedagógicas. Aqui, o objetivo é descrever a experiência de ensino-aprendizagem na disciplina educação em saúde, no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre o ensino remoto de educação em saúde no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual do Ceará, no período letivo 2021.1. A disciplina foi ministrada por meio da plataforma Google Meet®, adotando-se estratégias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem. Os conteúdos mostraram--se relevantes. Ademais, a experiência promoveu a articulação teórico-prática, valorizou os saberes prévios dos pós-graduandos e estimulou a interatividade. Buscou-se superar o modelo tradicional de ensino, com vistas a propiciar autonomia e uma aprendizagem significativa. Os desafios encontrados e as possibilidades identificadas permitem a reflexão sobre a práxis docente, no que tange ao estímulo à participação e ao engajamento discente em ambiente virtual, além da incorporação de estratégias ativas de ensino, sobretudo no ensino remoto.

Emergency remote teaching caused changes in the teaching-learning process, requiring creativity and the incorporation of new pedagogical strategies. Here, the objective is to describe the teaching-learning experience in the health education discipline, in the context of the covid-19 pandemic. This is an experience report on remote teaching of health education in the postgraduate program in public health, at the Ceará State University, Brazil, in the 2021.1 academic period. The classes were given using the Google Meet® platform, adopting active teaching-learning strategies. The contents proved to be relevant. Moreover, the experience promoted theoretical-practical articulation, valued the prior knowledge of the postgraduate students and encouraged interactivity. We sought to overcome the traditional teaching model, in order to provide autonomy and a meaningful learning. The challenges experienced and the possibilities identified allow reflection on teaching practice in terms of encouraging student participation and engagement in a virtual environment, in addition to the incorporation of active teaching strategies in especially remote teaching.

La educación remota de emergencia provocó cambios en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, requiriendo creatividad y la incorporación de nuevas estrategias pedagógicas. El objetivo aquí es describir la experiencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la disciplina educación para la salud, en el contexto de la pandemia covid-19. Se trata de un relato de experiencia sobre la enseñanza remota de educación para la salud en el programa de posgrado en Salud Pública, de la Universidad Estadual de Ceará, en el período académico 2021.1. El curso se impartió utilizando la plataforma Google Meet®, adoptando estrategias activas de enseñanza-aprendi-zaje. Los contenidos han demonstrado ser relevantes. Además, la experiencia fomentó la articulación teó-rico-práctica, valoró los conocimientos previos de los estudiantes de posgrado y impulsó la interactividad. Buscamos superar el modelo de enseñanza tradicional, con el propósito de proporcionar autonomía y un aprendizaje significativo. Los desafíos enfrentados y las posibilidades identificadas permiten reflexionar sobre la práctica docente, en relación a incentivar la participación y el compromiso de los estudiantes en un ambiente virtual, además de la incorporación de estrategias activas en la enseñanza remota.

Tecnologias educacionais sobre hiv/aids para mulheres trans / Educational technologies about hiv/aids for trans women / Tecnologías educativas sobre vih/sida para mujeres trans

Objetivo: verificar as evidências científicas de tecnologias em saúde sobre o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana/Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana para mulheres trans. Métodos: revisão integrativa de literatura, conduzida pela estratégia PICo, com buscas, em janeiro de 2023, nas bases de dados: PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO e BDENF. Todo levantamento bibliográfico foi organizado pelo gerenciador Zotero® com auxílio do software Rayyan®. Para avaliação da qualidade metodológica utilizouse o Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Considerou-se, também, a classificação de tecnologias em saúde. Resultados: seis estudos compuseram a amostra final, evidenciando o predomínio de tecnologias leve-dura no desenvolvimento de ferramentas sobre HIV/Aids para mulheres trans, com dois estudos podendo ser considerados como leve, remetendo esses achados à importância de tecnologias com enfoque em conhecimento e relacionamento. Conclusão: as evidências apresentadas denotam a significância das tecnologias educacionais no cuidar em saúde às mulheres trans, sobretudo ante à temática do HIV/Aids. Proporcionar um ambiente acolhedor contribui para mudanças comportamentais que acarretam padrões de vida saudáveis nas mulheres trans. (AU)

Objective: verify the scientific evidence of health technologies on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome for transgender women. Methods: integrative literature review, conducted by the PICo strategy, with searches, in January 2023, in the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO and BDENF. All bibliographic survey was organized by Zotero® manager with the help of Rayyan® software. To assess the methodological quality, the Critical Appraisal Skills Program was used. It was also considered the classification of health technologies. Results: six studies made up the final sample, evidencing the predominance of light-hard technologies in the development of tools on HIV/AIDS for trans women, with two studies being considered as light, referring these findings to the importance of technologies focused on knowledge and relationship. Conclusion: the evidence presented denote the significance of educational technologies in health care for trans women, especially in view of the theme of HIV/AIDS. Providing a welcoming environment contributes to behavioral changes that lead to healthy living standards in trans women. (AU)

Objetivo: verificar la evidencia científica de tecnologías en salud sobre el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana/Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Humana para mujeres transgénero. Métodos: revisión integrativa de la literatura, realizada por la estrategia PICo, con búsquedas, en enero de 2023, en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO y BDENF. Todo el levantamiento bibliográfico fue organizado por el administrador de Zotero® con la ayuda del software Rayyan®. Para evaluar la calidad metodológica se utilizó el Critical Appraisal Skills Program. También se consideró la clasificación de las tecnologías sanitarias. Resultados: seis estudios conformaron la muestra final, evidenciando el predominio de tecnologías ligeras-duras en el desarrollo de herramientas sobre VIH/SIDA para mujeres trans, siendo dos estudios considerados como ligeros, refiriendo estos hallazgos a la importancia de las tecnologías enfocadas en el conocimiento y la relación. Conclusión: las evidencias presentadas denotan la importancia de las tecnologías educativas en la atención a la salud de las mujeres trans, especialmente frente al tema del VIH/SIDA. Brindar un ambiente acogedor contribuye a cambios de comportamiento que conducen a estándares de vida saludables en mujeres trans. (AU)