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1.
Am J Public Health ; 114(6): 610-618, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38718339

RESUMO

As homelessness remains an urgent public health crisis in the United States, specific programs in the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) system may serve as a roadmap for addressing it. We examine lessons learned from the first decade (2012-2022) of the Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) program, a cornerstone in the VA continuum of homeless services aimed at both preventing homelessness among those at risk and providing rapid rehousing for veterans and their families who are currently experiencing homelessness. Drawing on information from annual reports and other relevant literature, we have identified 3 themes of SSVF that emerged as features to comprehensively deliver support for homeless veterans and their families: (1) responsiveness and flexibility, (2) coordination and integration, and (3) social resource engagement. Using these strategies, SSVF reached nearly three quarters of a million veterans and their families in its first decade, thereby becoming one of the VA's most substantial programmatic efforts designed to address homelessness. We discuss how each feature might apply to addressing homelessness in the general population as well as future research directions. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(6):610-618. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307625).


Assuntos
Pessoas Mal Alojadas , United States Department of Veterans Affairs , Veteranos , Humanos , Estados Unidos , United States Department of Veterans Affairs/organização & administração , Família , Apoio Social
2.
JAMA ; 332(6): 455-456, 2024 08 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39023909

RESUMO

This Viewpoint from authors at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health summarizes approaches to addressing substance use in the US; challenges posed by metrics such as overdose deaths; and more informative metrics, such as quality-adjusted life-years, to promote health equity and improve length and quality of life and health outcomes at all levels.


Assuntos
Anos de Vida Ajustados por Deficiência , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Humanos , Doença Crônica , Overdose de Drogas/mortalidade , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/epidemiologia , Carga Global da Doença , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia
3.
Health Aff (Millwood) ; 43(6): 783-790, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38830169

RESUMO

Reimagining public health's future should include explicitly considering spirituality as a social determinant of health that is linked to human goods and is deeply valued by people and their communities. Spirituality includes a sense of ultimate meaning, purpose, transcendence, and connectedness. With that end in mind, we assessed how recommendations recently issued by an expert panel for integrating spiritual factors into public health and medicine are being adopted in current practice in the United States. These recommendations emerged from a systematic review of empirical evidence on spirituality, serious illness, and population health published between 2000 and 2022. For each recommendation, we reviewed current federal, state, and local policies and practices recognizing spiritual factors, and we considered the ways in which they reflected the panel's recommendations. In this article, we highlight opportunities for broader application and scale while also noting the potential harms and benefits associated with incorporating these recommendations in various contexts. This analysis, while respecting the spiritual and religious diversity of the US population, identifies promising approaches for strengthening US public health by integrating spiritual considerations to inform person- and community-centered policy and practice.


Assuntos
Saúde Pública , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Espiritualidade , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Política de Saúde
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